Анализ сайта jerusalemdeclaration.org
Основное Готовность: 85%
Домен
jerusalemdeclaration.org
Состояние доменного имени
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Проверяем корректность доменного имени и наличие технических проблем на уровне домена.
Длина домена велика. Но если вы продвигаете запрос, входящий в название домена, то это хорошо.
Домен второго уровня идеален для продвижения.
Ответ сервера
200 Успешный ответ
HTTP-код ответа и цепочка редиректов
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Код 200 — страница доступна. Коды 3xx — редиректы (цепочки замедляют загрузку и размывают ссылочный вес). Коды 4xx/5xx — ошибки, поисковик не сможет проиндексировать страницу.
Сервер настроен корректно.
Цепочка редиректов:
http://jerusalemdeclaration.org
301 MovedPermanently
https://jerusalemdeclaration.org/
200 OK
Безопасность
Сайт безопасен
Использование HTTPS и SSL-сертификат
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HTTPS — обязательный стандарт. Google и Яндекс отдают предпочтение защищённым сайтам. Отсутствие SSL или просроченный сертификат ведут к предупреждениям в браузере и снижению позиций.
Не настроен HSTS (Strict-Transport-Security) — рекомендуется включить.
На сайте работает защищенный протокол ssl и сайт открывается по https.
Ssl-сертификат действителен до 11.11.2026 23:20:44.
HTTP автоматически перенаправляется на HTTPS.
Поздравляем! Сайт не содержится в реестре РКН.
Кодировка
Кодировка символов страницы
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Стандарт — UTF-8. Неправильная кодировка вызывает нечитаемые символы и мешает поисковику корректно распознать текст страницы.
Кодировка на странице не определена. Укажите явно кодировку документа!
Язык
Атрибут lang в HTML-теге
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Атрибут lang (<html lang="ru">) сообщает поисковикам и браузерам, на каком языке написана страница. Помогает при ранжировании в региональном поиске.
Язык страницы не указан. Рекомендуется явно указать язык документа!
Скорость загрузки
~0,52сек
Время отклика сервера (TTFB)
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Time To First Byte — время до получения первого байта от сервера. Норма до 200 мс. Медленный отклик ухудшает пользовательский опыт и ранжирование: Яндекс и Google учитывают скорость страниц.
Скорость загрузки сайта 0,52сек оптимальна.
Объем документа
111Кб
Размер HTML-кода страницы
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Слишком большой HTML замедляет парсинг браузером и сканирование поисковым роботом. Рекомендуется не более 200 Кб.
Объем html-документа 111Кб оптимален.
Структура html-документа корректна.
Ресурсы
Ресурсы: 4
Внешние ресурсы страницы (CSS, JS, изображения)
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Количество и тип подключённых ресурсов влияют на скорость загрузки. Большое число запросов увеличивает время рендеринга страницы.
Кол-во файлов ресурсов 4 достаточно.
Показать полный список ресурсов
| Тип | Название | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| stylesheet | text/css | //jerusalemdeclaration.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/8imzg1j4/83qw2.css |
| stylesheet | text/css | //jerusalemdeclaration.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/8imzg1j4/83qw2.css |
| js | text/javascript | //jerusalemdeclaration.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/89jgqceh/83qw2.js |
| js | https://jerusalemdeclaration.org/wp-content/themes/jda%20v0.17/js/main.js |
Серверные заголовки
Кол-во: 6
HTTP-заголовки ответа сервера
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Заголовки сервера передают браузеру и поисковику служебную информацию: кеширование, безопасность (CSP, HSTS), сжатие (gzip). Правильная настройка ускоряет загрузку и повышает защищённость.
Найдены серверные заголовки 6шт. Подробнее про серверные заголовки.
Показать полный список серверных заголовков
| Ключ | Значение |
|---|---|
| Server | nginx |
| Date | Thu, 20 Aug 2026 06:55:36 GMT |
| Vary | Accept-Encoding |
| Accept-Ranges | bytes |
| Cache-Control | no-store, must-revalidate, no-cache, max-age=0 |
| Pragma | no-cache |
CMS
WordPress
Система управления сайтом (движок)
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CMS — это движок, на котором работает сайт (WordPress, 1C-Bitrix, Tilda и др.). Знание CMS помогает понять возможности SEO-оптимизации и подобрать подходящие инструменты. «Не определена» — вероятно, самописный сайт или нестандартная сборка.
Сайт работает на CMS WordPress.
Веб-сервер
nginx
Программное обеспечение сервера
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Веб-сервер — это ПО, которое отдаёт страницы посетителям (nginx, Apache, IIS, LiteSpeed и др.). Определяется по серверным заголовкам ответа (Server, X-Powered-By и т.п.). «Не определён» — сервер намеренно скрывает эти заголовки, это нормальная практика безопасности.
Сайт работает на веб-сервере nginx.
Мета-теги Готовность: 27%
Title
Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
Заголовок страницы в браузере и поисковой выдаче
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Title — главный SEO-заголовок страницы. Влияет на CTR в поиске и ранжирование. Оптимальная длина: 50–70 символов. Ключевые слова — ближе к началу.
Необходимо увеличить число символов в title (текущее значение: 37, оптимально: от 40 до 45)
Дублей словоформ в title не найдено.
Description
Описание страницы в поисковой выдаче (сниппет)
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Meta Description — текст под заголовком в выдаче. Напрямую на позиции не влияет, но влияет на CTR. Оптимальная длина: 120–160 символов.
Установите мета-тег description!
Keywords
Список ключевых слов страницы (устаревший тег)
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Meta Keywords не учитывается Яндексом и Google для ранжирования с 2009–2012 годов. Заполнение не обязательно, но не вредит. Конкурент может использовать содержимое для анализа.
Установите мета-тег keywords!
Канонический Url
https://jerusalemdeclaration.org/
Указывает поисковику основную версию страницы
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Canonical (rel=canonical) предотвращает проблему дублей страниц. Должен точно совпадать с URL проверяемой страницы. Неправильный canonical может передать ссылочный вес на другую страницу.
Канонический Url прописан корректно.
Robots
Есть ошибки
Директивы для поисковых роботов на уровне страницы
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Meta Robots управляет индексацией конкретной страницы: index/noindex — индексировать ли, follow/nofollow — следовать ли по ссылкам. Noindex полностью исключает страницу из поиска.
Meta-тег robots указан, но в нем содержится неизвестное значение...
Адаптивность
width=device-width, initial-scale=1
Настройка масштабирования на мобильных устройствах
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Тег viewport (<meta name="viewport">) сообщает браузеру, как масштабировать страницу на мобильных. Стандарт: width=device-width, initial-scale=1. Отсутствие — признак отсутствия мобильной версии.
Meta-тег viewport со значением-константой width=device-width задаёт ширину страницы в соответствии с размером экрана.
Meta-тег viewport со значением initial-scale=1.0 определяет масштаб 1:1, т.е. «не масштабировать».
Разметка OpenGraph
Не найдено
Мета-теги для красивых превью в соцсетях
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OpenGraph (og:title, og:description, og:image) управляет тем, как страница выглядит при репосте в социальных сетях и мессенджерах. Отсутствие OG-тегов — невзрачный превью при шеринге.
Разметка OpenGraph не задана. Страница не оптимизирована под социальные сети. Мета-теги с разметкой Og помогают социальным роботам лучше структурировать Ваш сайт.
Все мета-теги
Кол-во: 5
Полный список мета-тегов страницы
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Таблица всех meta-тегов, включая нестандартные. Позволяет найти опечатки, дубли и лишние теги.
Найдены мета-теги 5шт. Мета-теги не видимы для человека и предназначены для обмена информацией между веб-страницей и поисковыми системами, браузерами и другими веб-службами. С ними роботы 🤖 и устройства ведут себя более ожидаемо.
Показать полный список мета-тегов
| Тип | Название | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| name | viewport | width=device-width, initial-scale=1 |
| name | msapplication-TileColor | #ffffff |
| name | theme-color | #ffffff |
| name | robots | max-image-preview:large |
| name | generator | WordPress 7.0.2 |
Оптимизация Готовность: 90%
Структура
Ошибок нет
Семантические HTML-элементы страницы
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Проверяет наличие основных структурных элементов: nav, header, footer, main. Корректная семантическая структура помогает поисковику понять архитектуру страницы.
Структура документа корректна (теги <html> и <body> присутствуют в единственном экземпляре).
Контент
Ошибок нет
Объём и качество текстового содержимого
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Анализирует объём полезного текста на странице. Слишком мало — страница может считаться малополезной. Слишком много — ухудшается читаемость и восприятие.
Слова из title 4 встречаются в тексте достаточно.
Абзацев с текстом 49 достаточно.
Среднее число слов в абзаце 43 достаточно.
Кол-во знаков контента 65639 на странице оптимально.
Кол-во слов 9599 на странице оптимально.
Заголовки
Ошибок нет
Иерархия заголовков H1–H6
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H1 должен быть один и содержать ключевой запрос. H2–H6 описывают подразделы. Пропуск уровней (H1 → H3) и несколько H1 — типичные ошибки, снижающие понятность страницы для поисковика.
На странице присутствуют заголовки <h1> 2. Это прекрасно.
На странице присутствуют заголовки <h2> 9. Это хорошо.
Тошнота
19,26
Насколько одно слово доминирует в тексте
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Классическая тошнота = √(частота самого повторяющегося слова). Норма до 7–8: текст воспринимается естественно. Выше — поисковик может счесть страницу переспамленной.
Тошнота превышает норму 5. Измените текст страницы!
Академич. тошнота
8,99%
Насколько текст перенасыщен ключевыми словами
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Академическая тошнота = (частота слова / общее количество слов) × 100%. Показывает долю конкретного слова в тексте. Норма 5–15%.
Академическая тошнота страницы в пределах нормы.
Семантическое ядро
20
Наиболее часто встречающиеся слова на странице
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Топ слов по частоте использования. Показывает, какие слова доминируют в тексте с точки зрения поисковика.
Контент страницы содержит осмысленный текст и слова.
Показать список слов
| Слово | Кол-во | Частота |
|---|---|---|
| professor | 371 | 3,86% |
| university | 348 | 3,63% |
| history | 171 | 1,78% |
| studies | 156 | 1,63% |
| jewish | 108 | 1,13% |
| department | 83 | 0,86% |
| associate | 76 | 0,79% |
| director | 53 | 0,55% |
| antisemitism | 51 | 0,53% |
| israel | 51 | 0,53% |
| institute | 48 | 0,50% |
| emeritus | 48 | 0,50% |
| college | 42 | 0,44% |
| political | 40 | 0,42% |
| center | 39 | 0,41% |
| holocaust | 38 | 0,40% |
| research | 36 | 0,38% |
| modern | 35 | 0,36% |
| jerusalem | 33 | 0,34% |
| philosophy | 32 | 0,33% |
Индексация Готовность: 50%
Индексирование
Ошибок нет
Разрешено ли индексирование страницы
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Проверяет, не закрыта ли страница от индексации через robots.txt, meta robots или X-Robots-Tag. Страница, закрытая от индексации, не появится в поисковой выдаче.
Анкоров на странице 21 оптимально. Поисковые роботы обязательно проиндексируют сайт.
Robots.txt
Найден корректный robots.txt
Файл управления сканированием сайта роботами
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Robots.txt указывает поисковым роботам, какие страницы сканировать, а какие — нет. Ошибки в файле могут случайно закрыть важные разделы от индексации.
Кол-во редиректов для файла robots.txt 3 слишком большое! Это может вызывать затруднение при индексации поисковыми роботами!
Проверяемая страница не запрещена в robots.txt.
Robots.txt доступен по постоянному адресу
Цепочка редиректов для файла robots.txt:
http://jerusalemdeclaration.org/robots.txt
301 MovedPermanently
https://jerusalemdeclaration.org/index.php
301 MovedPermanently
https://jerusalemdeclaration.org/
200 OK
Показать содержимое robots.txt
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://jerusalemdeclaration.org/wp-content/themes/jda%20v0.17/css/style.css"> -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//jerusalemdeclaration.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/8imzg1j4/83qw2.css" media="all"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest">
<link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#543b7f">
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
<script>
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<title>Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism</title>
<title>The Jerusalem Declaration On Antisemitism</title>
<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Jerusalem Declaration On Antisemitism » Feed" href="https://jerusalemdeclaration.org/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Jerusalem Declaration On Antisemitism » Comments Feed" href="https://jerusalemdeclaration.org/comments/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://jerusalemdeclaration.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjerusalemdeclaration.org%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://jerusalemdeclaration.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjerusalemdeclaration.org%2F&format=xml" />
<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css">
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<h1 class="animate__animated animate__fadeInDown">Jerusalem Declaration</h1>
<h1 class="animate__animated animate__fadeInUp">on Antisemitism</h1>
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<p>The <strong>Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism</strong> (JDA) is a tool to identify, confront and raise awareness about antisemitism as it manifests in countries around the world today. It was launched on 25 March 2021.</p>
<p>The JDA includes a <a href="#preamble">preamble</a>, <a href="#definition">definition</a>, and a set of <a href="#guidelines-a">15 guidelines</a> that provide detailed guidance for those seeking to recognize antisemitism in order to craft responses. It was developed by a group of scholars in the fields of Holocaust history, Jewish studies, and Middle East studies to meet what has become a growing challenge: providing clear guidance to identify and fight antisemitism while protecting free expression. Initially signed by 210 scholars, it has now more than 400 signatories.</p>
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</section> <section class="section preamble" data-section="preamble">
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<h2>Preamble</h2>
<p>We, the undersigned, present the Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism, the product of an initiative that originated in Jerusalem. We include in our number international scholars working in Antisemitism Studies and related fields, including Jewish, Holocaust, Israel, Palestine, and Middle East Studies. The text of the Declaration has benefited from consultation with legal scholars and members of civil society.</p>
<p>Inspired by the 1948 Universal Declaration on Human Rights, the 1969 Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination, the 2000 Declaration of the Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust, and the 2005 United Nations Resolution on Holocaust Remembrance, we hold that while antisemitism has certain distinctive features, the fight against it is inseparable from the overall fight against all forms of racial, ethnic, cultural, religious, and gender discrimination.</p>
<p>Conscious of the historical persecution of Jews throughout history and of the universal lessons of the Holocaust, and viewing with alarm the reassertion of antisemitism by groups that mobilize hatred and violence in politics, society, and on the internet, we seek to provide a usable, concise, and historically-informed core definition of antisemitism with a set of guidelines.</p>
<p>The Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism responds to “the IHRA Definition,” the document that was adopted by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) in 2016. Because the IHRA Definition is unclear in key respects and widely open to different interpretations, it has caused confusion and generated controversy, hence weakening the fight against antisemitism. Noting that it calls itself “a working definition,” we have sought to improve on it by offering (a) a clearer core definition and (b) a coherent set of guidelines. We hope this will be helpful for monitoring and combating antisemitism, as well as for educational purposes. We propose our non-legally binding Declaration as an alternative to the IHRA Definition. Institutions that have already adopted the IHRA Definition can use our text as a tool for interpreting it.</p>
<p>The IHRA Definition includes 11 “examples” of antisemitism, 7 of which focus on the State of Israel. While this puts undue emphasis on one arena, there is a widely-felt need for clarity on the limits of legitimate political speech and action concerning Zionism, Israel, and Palestine. Our aim is twofold: (1) to strengthen the fight against antisemitism by clarifying what it is and how it is manifested, (2) to protect a space for an open debate about the vexed question of the future of Israel/Palestine. We do not all share the same political views and we are not seeking to promote a partisan political agenda. Determining that a controversial view or action is not antisemitic implies neither that we endorse it nor that we do not.</p>
<p>The guidelines that focus on Israel-Palestine (numbers 6 to 15) should be taken together. In general, when applying the guidelines each should be read in the light of the others and always with a view to context. Context can include the intention behind an utterance, or a pattern of speech over time, or even the identity of the speaker, especially when the subject is Israel or Zionism. So, for example, hostility to Israel could be an expression of an antisemitic animus, or it could be a reaction to a human rights violation, or it could be the emotion that a Palestinian person feels on account of their experience at the hands of the State. In short, judgement and sensitivity are needed in applying these guidelines to concrete situations.</p>
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<h2>Definition</h2>
<h4>Antisemitism is discrimination, prejudice, hostility or violence against Jews as Jews (or Jewish institutions as Jewish).</h4>
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</section> <section class="section guidelines" data-section="guidelines-a">
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<h2>Guidelines</h2>
<h5>A. General</h5>
<ol>
<li>It is racist to essentialize (treat a character trait as inherent) or to make sweeping negative generalizations about a given population. What is true of racism in general is true of antisemitism in particular.</li>
<li>What is particular in classic antisemitism is the idea that Jews are linked to the forces of evil. This stands at the core of many anti-Jewish fantasies, such as the idea of a Jewish conspiracy in which “the Jews” possess hidden power that they use to promote their own collective agenda at the expense of other people. This linkage between Jews and evil continues in the present: in the fantasy that “the Jews” control governments with a “hidden hand,” that they own the banks, control the media, act as “a state within a state,” and are responsible for spreading disease (such as Covid-19). All these features can be instrumentalized by different (and even antagonistic) political causes.</li>
<li>Antisemitism can be manifested in words, visual images, and deeds. Examples of antisemitic words include utterances that all Jews are wealthy, inherently stingy, or unpatriotic. In antisemitic caricatures, Jews are often depicted as grotesque, with big noses and associated with wealth. Examples of antisemitic deeds are: assaulting someone because she or he is Jewish, attacking a synagogue, daubing swastikas on Jewish graves, or refusing to hire or promote people because they are Jewish.</li>
<li>Antisemitism can be direct or indirect, explicit or coded. For example, “The Rothschilds control the world” is a coded statement about the alleged power of “the Jews” over banks and international finance. Similarly, portraying Israel as the ultimate evil or grossly exaggerating its actual influence can be a coded way of racializing and stigmatizing Jews. In many cases, identifying coded speech is a matter of context and judgement, taking account of these guidelines.</li>
<li>Denying or minimizing the Holocaust by claiming that the deliberate Nazi genocide of the Jews did not take place, or that there were no extermination camps or gas chambers, or that the number of victims was a fraction of the actual total, is antisemitic.</li>
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<h5>B. Israel and Palestine: examples that, on the face of it, are antisemitic</h5>
<ol start="6">
<li>Applying the symbols, images and negative stereotypes of classical antisemitism (see guidelines 2 and 3) to the State of Israel.</li>
<li>Holding Jews collectively responsible for Israel’s conduct or treating Jews, simply because they are Jewish, as agents of Israel.</li>
<li>Requiring people, because they are Jewish, publicly to condemn Israel or Zionism (for example, at a political meeting).</li>
<li>Assuming that non-Israeli Jews, simply because they are Jews, are necessarily more loyal to Israel than to their own countries.</li>
<li>Denying the right of Jews in the State of Israel to exist and flourish, collectively and individually, as Jews, in accordance with the principle of equality.</li>
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<h5>C. Israel and Palestine: examples that, on the face of it, are not antisemitic</h5>
<ul><li class="whether">(whether or not one approves of the view or action)</li></ul> <ol start="11">
<li>Supporting the Palestinian demand for justice and the full grant of their political, national, civil and human rights, as encapsulated in international law.</li>
<li>Criticizing or opposing Zionism as a form of nationalism, or arguing for a variety of constitutional arrangements for Jews and Palestinians in the area between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean. It is not antisemitic to support arrangements that accord full equality to all inhabitants “between the river and the sea,” whether in two states, a binational state, unitary democratic state, federal state, or in whatever form.</li>
<li>Evidence-based criticism of Israel as a state. This includes its institutions and founding principles. It also includes its policies and practices, domestic and abroad, such as the conduct of Israel in the West Bank and Gaza, the role Israel plays in the region, or any other way in which, as a state, it influences events in the world. It is not antisemitic to point out systematic racial discrimination. In general, the same norms of debate that apply to other states and to other conflicts over national self-determination apply in the case of Israel and Palestine. Thus, even if contentious, it is not antisemitic, in and of itself, to compare Israel with other historical cases, including settler-colonialism or apartheid.</li>
<li>Boycott, divestment and sanctions are commonplace, non-violent forms of political protest against states. In the Israeli case they are not, in and of themselves, antisemitic.</li>
<li>Political speech does not have to be measured, proportional, tempered, or reasonable to be protected under Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights or Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights and other human rights instruments. Criticism that some may see as excessive or contentious, or as reflecting a “double standard,” is not, in and of itself, antisemitic. In general, the line between antisemitic and non-antisemitic speech is different from the line between unreasonable and reasonable speech.</li>
</ol>
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<a id="signatories"></a>
<h2 class="center">Signatories</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-12 offset-lg-2 col-lg-9 offset-xl-2 col-xl-8 mb-1">
<div class="names">
<div class="name"><span>Ludo Abicht</span>, Professor Dr., Political Science Department, University of Antwerp</div>
<div class="name"><span>Taner Akçam</span>, Professor, Kaloosdian/Mugar Chair Armenian History and Genocide, Clark University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Gadi Algazi</span>, Professor, Department of History and Minerva Institute for German History, Tel Aviv University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Seth Anziska</span>, Mohamed S. Farsi-Polonsky Associate Professor of Jewish-Muslim Relations, University College London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Aleida Assmann</span>, Professor Dr., Literary Studies, Holocaust, Trauma and Memory Studies, Konstanz University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jean-Christophe Attias</span>, Professor, Medieval Jewish Thought, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université PSL Paris</div>
<div class="name"><span>Leora Auslander</span>, Arthur and Joann Rasmussen Professor of Western Civilization in the College and Professor of European Social History, Department of History, University of Chicago</div>
<div class="name"><span>Bernard Avishai</span>, Visiting Professor of Government, Department of Government, Dartmouth College</div>
<div class="name"><span>Angelika Bammer</span>, Professor, Comparative Literature, Affiliate Faculty of Jewish Studies, Emory University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Omer Bartov</span>, John P. Birkelund Distinguished Professor of European History, Brown University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Almog Behar</span>, Dr., Department of Literature and the Judeo-Arabic Cultural Studies Program, Tel Aviv University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Moshe Behar</span>, Associate Professor, Israel/Palestine and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Manchester</div>
<div class="name"><span>Peter Beinart</span>, Professor of Journalism and Political Science, The City University of New York (CUNY); Editor at large, Jewish Currents</div>
<div class="name"><span>Elissa Bemporad</span>, Jerry and William Ungar Chair in East European Jewish History and the Holocaust; Professor of History, Queens College and The City University of New York (CUNY)</div>
<div class="name"><span>Sarah Bunin Benor</span>, Professor of Contemporary Jewish Studies, Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion</div>
<div class="name"><span>Wolfgang Benz</span>, Professor Dr., fmr. Director Center for Research on Antisemitism, Technische Universität Berlin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Doris Bergen</span>, Chancellor Rose and Ray Wolfe Professor of Holocaust Studies, Department of History and Anne Tanenbaum Centre for Jewish Studies, University of Toronto</div>
<div class="name"><span>Werner Bergmann</span>, Professor Emeritus, Sociologist, Center for Research on Antisemitism, Technische Universität Berlin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Michael Berkowitz</span>, Professor, Modern Jewish History, University College London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Lila Corwin Berman</span>, Murray Friedman Chair of American Jewish History, Temple University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Louise Bethlehem</span>, Associate Professor and Chair of the Program in Cultural Studies, English and Cultural Studies, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>David Biale</span>, Emanuel Ringelblum Distinguished Professor, University of California, Davis</div>
<div class="name"><span>Leora Bilsky</span>, Professor, The Buchmann Faculty of Law, Tel Aviv University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Monica Black</span>, Professor, Department of History, University of Tennessee, Knoxville</div>
<div class="name"><span>Daniel Blatman</span>, Professor, Department of Jewish History and Contemporary Jewry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Omri Boehm</span>, Associate Professor of Philosophy, The New School for Social Research, New York</div>
<div class="name"><span>Daniel Boyarin</span>, Taubman Professor of Talmudic Culture, UC Berkeley</div>
<div class="name"><span>Christina von Braun</span>, Professor Dr., Selma Stern Center for Jewish Studies, Humboldt University, Berlin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Micha Brumlik</span>, Professor Dr., fmr. Director of Fritz Bauer Institut-Geschichte und Wirkung des Holocaust, Frankfurt am Main</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jose Brunner</span>, Professor Emeritus, Buchmann Faculty of Law and Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science, Tel Aviv University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Darcy Buerkle</span>, Professor and Chair of History, Smith College</div>
<div class="name"><span>John Bunzl</span>, Professor Dr., The Austrian Institute for International Politics</div>
<div class="name"><span>Michelle U. Campos</span>, Associate Professor of Jewish Studies and History Pennsylvania State University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Francesco Cassata</span>, Professor, Contemporary History Department of Ancient Studies, Philosophy and History, University of Genoa</div>
<div class="name"><span>Naomi Chazan</span>, Professor Emerita of Political Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Bryan Cheyette</span>, Professor and Chair in Modern Literature and Culture, University of Reading</div>
<div class="name"><span>Stephen Clingman</span>, Distinguished University Professor, Department of English, University of Massachusetts, Amherst</div>
<div class="name"><span>Raya Cohen</span>, Dr., fmr. Department of Jewish History, Tel Aviv University; fmr. Department of Sociology, University of Naples Federico II</div>
<div class="name"><span>Alon Confino</span>, Pen Tishkach Chair of Holocaust Studies, Professor of History and Jewish Studies, Director Institute for Holocaust, Genocide, and Memory Studies, University of Massachusetts, Amherst</div>
<div class="name"><span>Sebastian Conrad</span>, Professor of Global and Postcolonial History, Freie Universität Berlin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Deborah Dash Moore</span>, Frederick G. L. Huetwell Professor of History and Professor of Judaic Studies, University of Michigan</div>
<div class="name"><span>Natalie Zemon Davis</span>, Professor Emerita, Princeton University and University of Toronto</div>
<div class="name"><span>Sidra DeKoven Ezrahi</span>, Professor Emerita, Comparative Literature, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Hasia R. Diner</span>, Professor, New York University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Arie M. Dubnov</span>, Max Ticktin Chair of Israel Studies and Director Judaic Studies Program, The George Washington University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Debórah Dwork</span>, Director Center for the Study of the Holocaust, Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, Graduate Center, The City University of New York (CUNY)</div>
<div class="name"><span>Yulia Egorova</span>, Professor, Department of Anthropology, Durham University, Director Centre for the Study of Jewish Culture, Society and Politics</div>
<div class="name"><span>Helga Embacher</span>, Professor Dr., Department of History, Paris Lodron University Salzburg</div>
<div class="name"><span>Vincent Engel</span>, Professor, University of Louvain, UCLouvain</div>
<div class="name"><span>David Enoch</span>, Professor, Philosophy Department and Faculty of Law, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Yuval Evri</span>, Dr., Leverhulme Early Career Fellow SPLAS, King’s College London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Richard Falk</span>, Professor Emeritus of International Law, Princeton University; Chair of Global Law, School of Law, Queen Mary University, London</div>
<div class="name"><span>David Feldman</span>, Professor, Director of the Institute for the Study of Antisemitism, Birkbeck, University of London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Yochi Fischer</span>, Dr., Deputy Director Van Leer Jerusalem Institute and Head of the Sacredness, Religion and Secularization Cluster</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ulrike Freitag</span>, Professor Dr., History of the Middle East, Director Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient, Berlin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ute Frevert</span>, Director of the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin nt,</div>
<div class="name"><span>Katharina Galor</span>, Professor Dr., Hirschfeld Visiting Associate Professor, Program in Judaic Studies, Program un Urban Studies, Brown University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Chaim Gans</span>, Professor Emeritus, The Buchmann Faculty of Law, Tel Aviv University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Alexandra Garbarini</span>, Professor, Department of History and Program in Jewish Studies, Williams College</div>
<div class="name"><span>Sander Gilman</span>, Distinguished Professor of the Liberal Arts and Sciences; Professor of Psychiatry, Emory University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Shai Ginsburg</span>, Associate Professor, Chair of the Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies and Faculty Member of the Center for Jewish Studies, Duke University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Victor Ginsburgh</span>, Professor Emeritus, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels</div>
<div class="name"><span>Carlo Ginzburg</span>, Professor Emeritus, UCLA and Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa</div>
<div class="name"><span>Snait Gissis</span>, Dr., Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Ideas, Tel Aviv University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Glowacka Dorota</span>, Professor, Humanities, University of King’s College, Halifax</div>
<div class="name"><span>Amos Goldberg</span>, Professor, The Jonah M. Machover Chair in Holocaust Studies, Head of the Avraham Harman Research Institute of Contemporary Jewry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Harvey Goldberg</span>, Professor Emeritus, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Sylvie-Anne Goldberg</span>, Professor, Jewish Culture and History, Head of Jewish Studies at the Advanced School of Social Sciences (EHESS), Paris</div>
<div class="name"><span>Svenja Goltermann</span>, Professor Dr., Historisches Seminar, University of Zurich</div>
<div class="name"><span>Neve Gordon</span>, Professor of International Law, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Emily Gottreich</span>, Adjunct Professor, Global Studies and Department of History, UC Berkeley, Director MENA-J Program</div>
<div class="name"><span>Leonard Grob</span>, Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, Fairleigh Dickinson University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jeffrey Grossman</span>, Associate Professor, German and Jewish Studies, Chair of the German Department, University of Virginia</div>
<div class="name"><span>Atina Grossmann</span>, Professor of History, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, The Cooper Union, New York</div>
<div class="name"><span>Wolf Gruner</span>, Shapell-Guerin Chair in Jewish Studies and Founding Director of the USC Shoah Foundation Center for Advanced Genocide Research, University of Southern California</div>
<div class="name"><span>François Guesnet</span>, Professor of Modern Jewish History, Department of Hebrew and Jewish Studies, University College London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ruth HaCohen</span>, Artur Rubinstein Professor of Musicology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Aaron J. Hahn Tapper</span>, Professor, Mae and Benjamin Swig Chair in Jewish Studies, University of San Francisco</div>
<div class="name"><span>Liora R. Halperin</span>, Associate Professor of International Studies, History and Jewish Studies; Jack and Rebecca Benaroya Endowed Chair in Israel Studies, University of Washington</div>
<div class="name"><span>Rachel Havrelock</span>, Professor of English and Jewish Studies, University of Illinois, Chicago</div>
<div class="name"><span>Sonja Hegasy</span>, Professor Dr., Scholar of Islamic Studies and Professor of Postcolonial Studies, Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient, Berlin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Elizabeth Heineman</span>, Professor of History and of Gender, Women’s and Sexuality Studies, University of Iowa</div>
<div class="name"><span>Didi Herman</span>, Professor of Law and Social Change, University of Kent</div>
<div class="name"><span>Deborah Hertz</span>, Wouk Chair in Modern Jewish Studies, University of California, San Diego</div>
<div class="name"><span>Dagmar Herzog</span>, Distinguished Professor of History and Daniel Rose Faculty Scholar Graduate Center, The City University of New York (CUNY)</div>
<div class="name"><span>Susannah Heschel</span>, Eli M. Black Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies, Chair, Jewish Studies Program, Dartmouth College</div>
<div class="name"><span>Dafna Hirsch</span>, Dr., Open University of Israel</div>
<div class="name"><span>Marianne Hirsch</span>, William Peterfield Trent Professor of Comparative Literature and Gender Studies, Columbia University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Christhard Hoffmann</span>, Professor of Modern European History, University of Bergen</div>
<div class="name"><span>Dr. habil. Klaus Holz</span>, General Secretary of the Protestant Academies of Germany, Berlin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Eva Illouz</span>, Directrice d’etudes, EHESS Paris and Van Leer Institute, Fellow</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jill Jacobs</span>, Rabbi, Executive Director, T’ruah: The Rabbinic Call for Human Rights, New York</div>
<div class="name"><span>Uffa Jensen</span>, Professor Dr., Center for Research on Antisemitism, Technische Universität, Berlin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jonathan Judaken</span>, Professor, Spence L. Wilson Chair in the Humanities, Rhodes College</div>
<div class="name"><span>Robin E. Judd</span>, Associate Professor, Department of History, The Ohio State University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Irene Kacandes</span>, The Dartmouth Professor of German Studies and Comparative Literature, Dartmouth University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Marion Kaplan</span>, Skirball Professor of Modern Jewish History, New York University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Eli Karetny</span>, Deputy Director Ralph Bunche Institute for International Studies; Lecturer Baruch College, The City University of New York (CUNY)</div>
<div class="name"><span>Nahum Karlinsky</span>, The Ben-Gurion Research Institute for the Study of Israel and Zionism, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev</div>
<div class="name"><span>Menachem Klein</span>, Professor Emeritus, Department of Political Studies, Bar Ilan University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Brian Klug</span>, Senior Research Fellow in Philosophy, St. Benet’s Hall, Oxford; Member of the Philosophy Faculty, Oxford University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Francesca Klug</span>, Visiting Professor at LSE Human Rights and at the Helena Kennedy Centre for International Justice, Sheffield Hallam University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Thomas A. Kohut</span>, Sue and Edgar Wachenheim III Professor of History, Williams College</div>
<div class="name"><span>Teresa Koloma Beck</span>, Professor of Sociology, Helmut Schmidt University, Hamburg</div>
<div class="name"><span>Rebecca Kook</span>, Dr., Department of Politics and Government, Ben Gurion University of the Negev</div>
<div class="name"><span>Claudia Koonz</span>, Professor Emeritus of History, Duke University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Hagar Kotef</span>, Dr., Senior Lecturer in Political Theory and Comparative Political Thought, Department of Politics and International Studies, SOAS, University of London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Gudrun Kraemer</span>, Professor Dr., Senior Professor of Islamic Studies, Freie Universität Berlin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Cilly Kugelman</span>, Historian, fmr. Program Director of the Jewish Museum, Berlin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Tony Kushner</span>, Professor, Parkes Institute for the Study of Jewish/non-Jewish Relations, University of Southampton</div>
<div class="name"><span>Dominick LaCapra</span>, Bowmar Professor Emeritus of History and of Comparative Literature, Cornell University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Daniel Langton</span>, Professor of Jewish History, University of Manchester</div>
<div class="name"><span>Shai Lavi</span>, Professor, The Buchmann Faculty of Law, Tel Aviv University; The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute</div>
<div class="name"><span>Claire Le Foll</span>, Associate Professor of East European Jewish History and Culture, Parkes Institute, University of Southampton; Director Parkes Institute for the Study of Jewish/non-Jewish Relations</div>
<div class="name"><span>Nitzan Lebovic</span>, Professor, Department of History, Chair of Holocaust Studies and Ethical Values, Lehigh University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Mark Levene</span>, Dr., Emeritus Fellow, University of Southampton and Parkes Centre for Jewish/non-Jewish Relations</div>
<div class="name"><span>Simon Levis Sullam</span>, Associate Professor in Contemporary History, Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici, University Ca’ Foscari Venice</div>
<div class="name"><span>Lital Levy</span>, Associate Professor of Comparative Literature, Princeton University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Lior Libman</span>, Assistant Professor of Israel Studies, Associate Director Center for Israel Studies, Judaic Studies Department, Binghamton University, SUNY</div>
<div class="name"><span>Caroline Light</span>, Senior Lecturer and Director of Undergraduate Studies Program in Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Harvard University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Kerstin von Lingen</span>, Professor for Contemporary History, Chair for Studies of Genocide, Violence and Dictatorship, Vienna University</div>
<div class="name"><span>James Loeffler</span>, Jay Berkowitz Professor of Jewish History, Ida and Nathan Kolodiz Director of Jewish Studies, University of Virginia</div>
<div class="name"><span>Hanno Loewy</span>, Director of the Jewish Museum Hohenems, Austria</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ian S. Lustick</span>, Bess W. Heyman Chair, Department of Political Science, University of Pennsylvania</div>
<div class="name"><span>Sergio Luzzatto</span>, Emiliana Pasca Noether Chair in Modern Italian History, University of Connecticut</div>
<div class="name"><span>Shaul Magid</span>, Professor of Jewish Studies, Dartmouth College</div>
<div class="name"><span>Avishai Margalit</span>, Professor Emeritus in Philosophy, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jessica Marglin</span>, Associate Professor of Religion, Law and History, Ruth Ziegler Early Career Chair in Jewish Studies, University of Southern California</div>
<div class="name"><span>Arturo Marzano</span>, Associate Professor of History of the Middle East, Department of Civilizations and Forms of Knowledge, University of Pisa</div>
<div class="name"><span>Anat Matar</span>, Dr., Department of Philosophy, Tel Aviv University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Manuel Reyes Mate Rupérez</span>, Instituto de Filosofía del CSIC, Spanish National Research Council, Madrid</div>
<div class="name"><span>Menachem Mautner</span>, Daniel Rubinstein Professor of Comparative Civil Law and Jurisprudence, Faculty of Law, Tel Aviv University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Brendan McGeever</span>, Dr., Lecturer in the Sociology of Racialization and Antisemitism, Department of Psychosocial Studies, Birkbeck, University of London</div>
<div class="name"><span>David Mednicoff</span>, Chair Department of Judaic and Near Eastern Studies and Associate Professor of Middle Eastern Studies and Public Policy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst</div>
<div class="name"><span>Eva Menasse</span>, Novelist, Berlin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Adam Mendelsohn</span>, Associate Professor of History and Director of the Kaplan Centre for Jewish Studies, University of Cape Town</div>
<div class="name"><span>Leslie Morris</span>, Beverly and Richard Fink Professor in Liberal Arts, Professor and Chair Department of German, Nordic, Slavic & Dutch, University of Minnesota</div>
<div class="name"><span>Dirk Moses</span>, Frank Porter Graham Distinguished Professor of Global Human Rights History, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</div>
<div class="name"><span>Samuel Moyn</span>, Henry R. Luce Professor of Jurisprudence and Professor of History, Yale University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Susan Neiman</span>, Professor Dr., Philosopher, Director of the Einstein Forum, Potsdam</div>
<div class="name"><span>Anita Norich</span>, Professor Emeritus, English and Judaic Studies, University of Michigan</div>
<div class="name"><span>Xosé Manoel Núñez Seixas</span>, Professor of Modern European History, University of Santiago de Compostela</div>
<div class="name"><span>Esra Ozyurek</span>, Sultan Qaboos Professor of Abrahamic Faiths and Shared Values Faculty of Divinity, University of Cambridge</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ilaria Pavan</span>, Associate Professor in Modern History, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa</div>
<div class="name"><span>Derek Penslar</span>, William Lee Frost Professor of Jewish History, Harvard University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Andrea Pető</span>, Professor, Central European University (CEU), Vienna; CEU Democracy Institute, Budapest</div>
<div class="name"><span>Valentina Pisanty</span>, Associate Professor, Semiotics, University of Bergamo</div>
<div class="name"><span>Renée Poznanski</span>, Professor Emeritus, Department of Politics and Government, Ben Gurion University of the Negev</div>
<div class="name"><span>David Rechter</span>, Professor of Modern Jewish History, University of Oxford</div>
<div class="name"><span>James Renton</span>, Professor of History, Director of International Centre on Racism, Edge Hill Universit</div>
<div class="name"><span>Shlomith Rimmon Kenan</span>, Professor Emerita, Departments of English and Comparative Literature, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Member of the Israel Academy of Science</div>
<div class="name"><span>Shira Robinson</span>, Associate Professor of History and International Affairs, George Washington University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Bryan K. Roby</span>, Assistant Professor of Jewish and Middle East History, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor</div>
<div class="name"><span>Na’ama Rokem</span>, Associate Professor, Director Joyce Z. And Jacob Greenberg Center for Jewish Studies, University of Chicago</div>
<div class="name"><span>Mark Roseman</span>, Distinguished Professor in History, Pat M. Glazer Chair in Jewish Studies, Indiana University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Göran Rosenberg</span>, Writer and Journalist, Sweden</div>
<div class="name"><span>Michael Rothberg</span>, 1939 Society Samuel Goetz Chair in Holocaust Studies, UCLA</div>
<div class="name"><span>Sara Roy</span>, Senior Research Scholar, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Miri Rubin</span>, Professor of Medieval and Modern History, Queen Mary University of London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Dirk Rupnow</span>, Professor Dr., Department of Contemporary History, University of Innsbruck, Austria</div>
<div class="name"><span>Philippe Sands</span>, Professor of Public Understanding of Law, University College London; Barrister; Writer</div>
<div class="name"><span>Victoria Sanford</span>, Professor of Anthropology, Lehman College Doctoral Faculty, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York (CUNY)</div>
<div class="name"><span>Gisèle Sapiro</span>, Professor of Sociology at EHESS and Research Director at the CNRS (Centre européen de sociologie et de science politique), Paris</div>
<div class="name"><span>Peter Schäfer</span>, Professor of Jewish Studies, Princeton University, fmr. Director of the Jewish Museum Berlin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Andrea Schatz</span>, Dr., Reader in Jewish Studies, King’s College London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jean-Philippe Schreiber</span>, Professor, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels</div>
<div class="name"><span>Stefanie Schüler-Springorum</span>, Professor Dr., Director of the Center for Research on Antisemitism, Technische Universität Berlin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Guri Schwarz</span>, Associate Professor of Contemporary History, Dipartimento di Antichità, Filosofia e Storia, Università di Genova</div>
<div class="name"><span>Raz Segal</span>, Associate Professor, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Stockton University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Joshua Shanes</span>, Associate Professor and Director of the Arnold Center for Israel Studies, College of Charleston</div>
<div class="name"><span>David Shulman</span>, Professor Emeritus, Department of Asian Studies, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Dmitry Shumsky</span>, Professor, Israel Goldstein Chair in the History of Zionism and the New Yishuv, Director of the Bernard Cherrick Center for the Study of Zionism, the Yishuv and the State of Israel, Department of Jewish History and Contemporary Jewry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Marcella Simoni</span>, Professor of History, Department of Asian and North African Studies, Ca’ Foscari University, Venice</div>
<div class="name"><span>Santiago Slabodsky</span>, The Robert and Florence Kaufman Endowed Chair in Jewish Studies and Associate Professor of Religion, Hofstra University, New York</div>
<div class="name"><span>David Slucki</span>, Associate Professor of Contemporary Jewish Life and Culture, Australian Centre for Jewish Civilisation, Monash University, Australia</div>
<div class="name"><span>Tamir Sorek</span>, Liberal Arts Professor of Middle East History and Jewish Studies, Penn State University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Levi Spectre</span>, Dr., Senior Lecturer at the Department of History, Philosophy and Judaic Studies, The Open University of Israel; Researcher at the Department of Philosophy, Stockholm University, Sweden</div>
<div class="name"><span>Michael P. Steinberg</span>, Professor, Barnaby Conrad and Mary Critchfield Keeney Professor of History and Music, Professor of German Studies, Brown University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Lior Sternfeld</span>, Assistant Professor of History and Jewish Studies, Penn State Univeristy</div>
<div class="name"><span>Michael Stolleis</span>, Professor of History of Law, Max Planck Institute for European Legal History, Frankfurt am Main</div>
<div class="name"><span>Mira Sucharov</span>, Professor of Political Science and University Chair of Teaching Innovation, Carleton University Ottawa</div>
<div class="name"><span>Adam Sutcliffe</span>, Professor of European History, King’s College London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Anya Topolski</span>, Associate Professor of Ethics and Political Philosophy, Radboud University, Nijmegen</div>
<div class="name"><span>Barry Trachtenberg</span>, Associate Professor, Rubin Presidential Chair of Jewish History, Wake Forest University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Emanuela Trevisan Semi</span>, Senior Researcher in Modern Jewish Studies, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice</div>
<div class="name"><span>Heidemarie Uhl</span>, PhD, Historian, Senior Researcher, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna</div>
<div class="name"><span>Peter Ullrich</span>, Dr. Dr., Senior Researcher, Fellow at the Center for Research on Antisemitism, Technische Universität Berlin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Uğur Ümit Üngör</span>, Professor and Chair of Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Faculty of Humanities, University of Amsterdam; Senior Researcher NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Amsterdam</div>
<div class="name"><span>Nadia Valman</span>, Professor of Urban Literature, Queen Mary, University of London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Dominique Vidal</span>, Journalist, Historian and Essayist</div>
<div class="name"><span>Alana M. Vincent</span>, Associate Professor of Jewish Philosophy, Religion and Imagination, University of Chester</div>
<div class="name"><span>Vered Vinitzky-Seroussi</span>, Head of The Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Anika Walke</span>, Associate Professor of History, Washington University, St. Louis</div>
<div class="name"><span>Yair Wallach</span>, Dr., Senior Lecturer in Israeli Studies School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, SOAS, University of London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Michael Walzer</span>, Professor Emeritus, Institute for Advanced Study, School of Social Science, Princeton</div>
<div class="name"><span>Dov Waxman</span>, Professor, The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Foundation Chair in Israel Studies, University of California (UCLA)</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ilana Webster-Kogen</span>, Joe Loss Senior Lecturer in Jewish Music, SOAS, University of London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Bernd Weisbrod</span>, Professor Emeritus of Modern History, University of Göttingen</div>
<div class="name"><span>Eric D. Weitz</span>, Distinguished Professor of History, City College and the Graduate Center, The City University of New York (CUNY)</div>
<div class="name"><span>Michael Wildt</span>, Professor Dr., Department of History, Humboldt University, Berlin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Abraham B. Yehoshua</span>, Novelist, Essayist and Playwright</div>
<div class="name"><span>Noam Zadoff</span>, Assistant Professor in Israel Studies, Department of Contemporary History, University of Innsbruck</div>
<div class="name"><span>Tara Zahra</span>, Homer J. Livingston Professor of East European History; Member Greenberg Center for Jewish Studies, University of Chicago</div>
<div class="name"><span>José A. Zamora Zaragoza</span>, Senior Researcher, Instituto de Filosofía del CSIC, Spanish National Research Council, Madrid</div>
<div class="name"><span>Lothar Zechlin</span>, Professor Emeritus of Public Law, fmr. Rector Institute of Political Science, University of Duisburg</div>
<div class="name"><span>Yael Zerubavel</span>, Professor Emeritus of Jewish Studies and History, fmr. Founding Director Bildner Center for the Study of Jewish Life, Rutgers University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Moshe Zimmermann</span>, Professor Emeritus, The Richard Koebner Minerva Center for German History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Steven J. Zipperstein</span>, Daniel E. Koshland Professor in Jewish Culture and History, Stanford University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Moshe Zuckermann</span>, Professor Emeritus of History and Philosophy, Tel Aviv University</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="section signatories signatories--pl" data-section="pl-signatories">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12"><a id="pl-signatories"></a>
<h2 class="center">Post-launch signatories</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-12 offset-lg-2 col-lg-9 offset-xl-2 col-xl-8 mb-1">
<div class="names">
<div class="name"><span>Paul Aarts</span>, Senior Lecturer in international relations and Middle East politics (ret.), Department of Political Science, University of Amsterdam </div>
<div class="name"><span>Reshef Agam-Segal</span>, Dr., Professor of Philosophy, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jeffrey Alexander</span>, Professor of Sociology, Co-Director of the Center for Cultural Sociology, Yale University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Philip Alexander</span>, Professor Emeritus of Postbiblical Jewish Literature, University of Manchester; fmr. Director Centre for Jewish Studies, University of Manchester; President of the Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies; Fellow of the British Academy</div>
<div class="name"><span>Meir Amor</span>, Dr., Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Concordia University, Montreal</div>
<div class="name"><span>Bonnie S. Anderson</span>, Professor Emerita of History, Brooklyn College and the Graduate Center, City University of New York</div>
<div class="name"><span>George Andreopoulos</span>, Professor of Political Science and Criminal Justice, The City University of New York (CUNY)</div>
<div class="name"><span>Evelyn Annuß</span>, Professor of Gender Studies, Director of the International Research Center Gender and Performativity, University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna</div>
<div class="name"><span>Yaakov Ariel</span>, Professor, Department of Religious Studies, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ofer Ashkenazi</span>, Associate Professor, Director The Richard Koebner Minerva Center for German History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jan Assmann</span>, Professor of Ancient History, University of Heidelberg</div>
<div class="name"><span>Eugene M. Avrutin</span>, Tobor Family Endowed Professor of Modern European Jewish History, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign</div>
<div class="name"><span>Cynthia M. Baker</span>, Professor and Chair of Religious Studies, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine</div>
<div class="name"><span>Miriam Bankovsky</span>, Associate Professor in Political Theory, Department of Politics, Media and Philosophy, La Trobe University, Melbourne</div>
<div class="name"><span>Walter Barberis</span>, fmr. Professor of Modern History, University of Turin; President of Giulio Einaudi Publishing House</div>
<div class="name"><span>Eli Barnavi</span>, Professor Emeritus of European Early Modern History, Tel Aviv University; fmr. Ambassador of Israel to France</div>
<div class="name"><span>Michele Battini</span>, Professor of Contemporary History and of Intellectual and Political History of Contemporary Europe, University of Pisa</div>
<div class="name"><span>Annette Becker</span>, Professor of Modern History at the University of Paris Ouest Nanterre; Senior Fellow, Institut Universitaire de France</div>
<div class="name"><span>Joel Beinin</span>, Donald J. McLachlan Professor of History and Professor of Middle East History, Emeritus, Stanford University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Seyla Benhabib</span>, Eugene Meyer Professor of Political Science and Philosophy, Yale University; Senior Research Associate, Columbia Law School</div>
<div class="name"><span>Nathaniel A. Berman</span>, Rahel Varnhagen Professor of International Affairs, Law, Modern Culture and Religious Studies, Brown University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Frank Biess</span>, Professor of Modern European History, University of California-San Diego</div>
<div class="name"><span>Anat Biletzki</span>, Albert Schweitzer Professor of Philosophy, Quinnipiac University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Khalid Blankinship</span>, Chair and Professor, Department of Religion, Temple University, Philadelphia</div>
<div class="name"><span>Donald Bloxham</span>, Richard Pares Professor of History, University of Edinburgh</div>
<div class="name"><span>Michal Bodemann</span>, Professor Emeritus of Sociology, University of Toronto</div>
<div class="name"><span>Zachary Braiterman</span>, Professor, Department of Religion, Jewish Studies Program, Syracuse University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Renate Bridental</span>, Professor (ret.), Department of History, Brooklyn College, City University of New York</div>
<div class="name"><span>Patricio A. Brodsky</span>, Associate Professor, Genocide and Memory, Faculty of Law, University of Buenos Aires</div>
<div class="name"><span>Pierre Brunet</span>, Professor of Public Law, University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne</div>
<div class="name"><span>William I. Brustein</span>, PhD, former Special Assistant to the President for Global Affairs; Professor Emeritus of History, West Virginia University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Marina Caffiero</span>, fmr. Professor of Modern History, Sapienza University of Rome</div>
<div class="name"><span>Andrea Caligiuri</span>, Associate Professor of International Law, University of Macerata</div>
<div class="name"><span>Kateřina Čapková</span>, Associate Professor, Department of Middle East Studies, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague</div>
<div class="name"><span>Marc Caplan</span>, Brownstone Visiting Professor of Jewish Studies, Dartmouth College</div>
<div class="name"><span>Carlo Spartaco Capogreco</span>, Professor of Contemporary History, University of Calabria</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jesús Casquete</span>, Professor of History of Political Theory and of Social Movements, University of the Basque Country</div>
<div class="name"><span>Arlene Clemesha</span>, Professor of Contemporary Arab History, Oriental Languages and Literature Department, University of São Paulo</div>
<div class="name"><span>John Cox</span>, PhD, Associate Professor, Global Studies; Director, Center for Holocaust, Genocide & Human Rights Studies, University of North Carolina, Charlotte</div>
<div class="name"><span>Valerio De Cesaris</span>, Professor of Contemporary History, Rector of the University for Foreigners of Perugia</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jules Chametzky</span>, Professor Emeritus of English and editor of the Norton Anthology of Jewish American Literature</div>
<div class="name"><span>Geoffrey Claussen</span>, Associate Professor of Religious Studies, Lori and Eric Sklut Scholar in Jewish Studies and Chair of the Department of Religious Studies, Elon University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Katherine Curchin</span>, Dr., Senior Lecturer in Social Policy, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Frank Dabba Smith</span>, Rabbi Dr., Leo Baeck College</div>
<div class="name"><span>Eric David</span>, Professor Emeritus of International Public Law, President Centre de droit international, Université Libre de Bruxelles</div>
<div class="name"><span>Carl Dávila</span>, Dr., Professor of History, History Graduate Program Director, State University of New York</div>
<div class="name"><span>Irit Dekel</span>, Assistant Professor, Germanic Studies and Borns Jewish Studies Program, Indiana University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Mats Deland</span>, Associate Professor, Senior Lecturer, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall</div>
<div class="name"><span>Gregor Dobler</span>, Professor in Social and Cultural Anthropology, Institute for Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Freiburg</div>
<div class="name"><span>Laura Duhan-Kaplan</span>, Dean of ALEPH Ordination Program, Philadelphia; Professor Emerita of Philosophy, UNC Charlotte</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ger Duijzings</span>, Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Regensburg, and former researcher for the Srebrenica Research Team of the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies in Amsterdam</div>
<div class="name"><span>Monique Eckmann</span>, Professor Emerita, University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Geneva; fmr. member Swiss delegation to the IHRA (2004-2018)</div>
<div class="name"><span>David M. Elcott</span>, PhD, Senior Fellow, Center for Justice, Columbia University; Taub Professor of Practice (ret.), New York University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jennifer Evans</span>, Professor of Modern European History, Carleton University, Ottawa</div>
<div class="name"><span>Cristiana Facchini</span>, Professor of History of Christianity & Religious Studies, University of Bologna</div>
<div class="name"><span>Steven Feierman</span>, Professor Emeritus of the History and Sociology of Science and Professor Emeritus of History, University of Pennsylvania</div>
<div class="name"><span>Carlotta Ferrara degli Uberti</span>, Assistant Professor of Modern History, University of Pisa; Honorary Associate Professor, University College London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Federico Finchelstein</span>, Professor of History, The New School for Social Research, New York</div>
<div class="name"><span>Talya Fishman</span>, Associate Professor, Near Eastern Languages & Civilizations, Jewish Studies Program, University of Pennsylvania</div>
<div class="name"><span>Anna Foa</span>, fmr. Associate Professor, Department of History, Cultures, Religions, Sapienza University of Rome</div>
<div class="name"><span>John Foot</span>, Professor of Modern Italian History, University of Bristol</div>
<div class="name"><span>Charlotte Elisheva Fonrobert</span>, Associate Professor of Religious Studies, Director Taube Center for Jewish Studies, Stanford University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Daniel Frank</span>, Professor of Philosophy and Director, Jewish Studies Program, Purdue University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Patrick Franke</span>, Professor of Islamic Studies, University of Bamberg</div>
<div class="name"><span>Gideon Freudenthal</span>, Professor Emeritus, Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Ideas, Tel Aviv University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Isabel Frey</span>, PhD, Senior Artist, Department of Folk Music Research and Ethnomusicology, University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna</div>
<div class="name"><span>Sylvia Fuks Fried</span>, Executive Director The Tauber Institute for the Study of European Jewry, Brandeis University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Efrat Gal-Ed</span>, Professor Dr., Institute of Jewish Studies, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf</div>
<div class="name"><span>William Gallois</span>, Professor, Chair of the History of the Mediterranean Islamicate World, Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, University of Exeter</div>
<div class="name"><span>Siobhán Garrigan</span>, Professor, Head of the School of Religion at Trinity College Dublin, Loyola Chair of Theology</div>
<div class="name"><span>Roni Gechtman</span>, Dr., Associate Professor, Department of History, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax</div>
<div class="name"><span>Sharon Gewirtz</span>, Professor of Education, Faculty of Social Science & Public Policy, King's College London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jonathan Glasser</span>, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, William & Mary, Williamsburg</div>
<div class="name"><span>Tal Golan</span>, Professor of History, UC San Diego</div>
<div class="name"><span>Adi Gordon</span>, Associate Professor of History, Amherst College</div>
<div class="name"><span>Joel Gordon</span>, Professor of History, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville</div>
<div class="name"><span>Robert S. C. Gordon</span>, Serena Professor of Italian, Cambridge University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Gabriele Guerra</span>, Associate Professor of German Literature, Sapienza University of Rome</div>
<div class="name"><span>Piero Graglia</span>, Professor of History of International Relations, University of Milan</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jonathan Graubart</span>, Professor of Political Science, San Diego State University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Diana Barbara Greenwald</span>, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, The City College of New York, City University of New York (CUNY)</div>
<div class="name"><span>Anna Hajkova</span>, Associate Professor of Modern Continental European History, Warwick University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Peter Hayes</span>, Professor Emeritus of History and Theodore Zev Weiss Holocaust Educational Foundation Professor Emeritus, Northwestern University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Alma Rachel Heckman</span>, Assistant Professor and Neufeld-Levin Chair of Holocaust Studies, History Department, University of California, Santa Cruz</div>
<div class="name"><span>Marianne Hirschberg</span>, Professor, Department of Human Sciences, University of Kassel</div>
<div class="name"><span>Judith M. Hughes</span>, Professor Emerita of History, University of California, San Diego</div>
<div class="name"><span>Heinz Hurwitz</span>, Professor Emeritus of Chemistry, Co-Director of the Study Institute of Judaïsm, Université Libre de Bruxelles</div>
<div class="name"><span>Paolo Israel</span>, Professor, Department of Historical Studies, University of the Western Cape, Bellville</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jack Jacobs</span>, Professor of Political Science, John Jay College and the Graduate Center, City University of New York</div>
<div class="name"><span>Abigail Jacobson</span>, Dr., Senior Lecturer, Department of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Emmanuel Kahan</span>, Professor of Argentine Social History, Department of History, National University of La Plata</div>
<div class="name"><span>Gabriel Kanter-Webber</span>, Rabbi, Brighton and Hove Progressive Synagogue; associate chaplain, University of Sussex</div>
<div class="name"><span>Brett Ashley Kaplan</span>, Director, Initiative in Holocaust, Genocide, Memory Studies, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</div>
<div class="name"><span>Daniel Kaufman</span>, Associate Professor of Linguistics, Queens College and the Graduate Center, The City University of New York (CUNY)</div>
<div class="name"><span>Martin Kavka</span>, Professor, Department of Religion, Florida State University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Shira Klein</span>, Associate Professor of History, Fellow, Ferrucci Institute for Italian Experience and Research, Chapman University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Rebecca Kobrin</span>, Columbia University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Alexander Korb</span>, Dr., Associate Professor in Modern European History, University of Leicester</div>
<div class="name"><span>Douwe Korff</span>, Emeritus Professor of International Law, London Metropolitan University Associate, Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ferenc Laczó</span>, Assistant Professor in European History, Maastricht University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ben Lapp</span>, Associate Professor of History, Montclair State University, New Jersey</div>
<div class="name"><span>Claudia Lenz</span>, Professor of Social Science, Chair for prevention of racism and antisemitism, MF Norwegian School of Theology, Religion and Society, Oslo</div>
<div class="name"><span>Per Leo</span>, Dr., historian and writer, Berlin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jacek Leociak</span>, Professor, The Polish Centre of Holocaust Research and Institute of Literary Researches, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw</div>
<div class="name"><span>Giovanni Levi</span>, Professor Emeritus of Modern History, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice</div>
<div class="name"><span>Stefano Levi Della Torre</span>, Writer and Jewish Studies scholar, fmr. Professor, School of Architecture, Politechnic University of Milan</div>
<div class="name"><span>Sanford Levinson</span>, W. St. John Garwood and W. St. John Garwood Jr. Centennial Chair in Law, University of Texas Law School; Professor of Government, University of Texas, Austin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Laura Levitt</span>, Professor, Department of Religion, Program in Jewish Studies, Program in Gender Studies, Temple University</div>
<div class="name"><span>René Levy</span>, Professor Emeritus of Sociology, University of Lausanne</div>
<div class="name"><span>Nikola Radić Lucati</span>, Center for Holocaust Research and Education, Belgrade</div>
<div class="name"><span>Steven Lukes</span>, Professor of Sociology, New York University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Daniel Lvovich</span>, Professor of History, Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, Buenos Aires; National Council of Scientific Research, Argentina</div>
<div class="name"><span>Andrea Mammone</span>, Lecturer in Modern European History, Royal Holloway, University of London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ruth Mandel</span>, Professor, UCL Anthropology, University College London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Laurie Marhoefer</span>, Professor of History and Affiliated Faculty, Stroum Center for Jewish Studies, University of Washington</div>
<div class="name"><span>Paul Mendes-Flohr</span>, Professor Emeritus of History and Religious Thought, University of Chicago; Professor Emeritus at the Divinity School, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ralf Michaels</span>, Professor Dr., Director Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law; Chair in Global Law, Queen Mary University London; Professor of Law, Hamburg University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Avraham Milgram</span>, Dr., fmr. Historian, Yad Vashem, Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Brian Milstein</span>, Dr., Associate Professor of Political Theory, Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Limerick</div>
<div class="name"><span>Lee Mordechai</span>, Dr., Senior Lecturer, Department of History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Kenneth B. Moss</span>, Meyer Professor of Modern Jewish History, University of Chicago; Posen Professor of Modern Jewish History, Johns Hopkins University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Eva Mroczek</span>, Associate Professor, Department of Religious Studies, Director, Jewish Studies Program, University of California, Davis</div>
<div class="name"><span>Harriet L. Murav</span>, Professor, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures; Member, Executive Committee, Program in Jewish Culture and Society, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</div>
<div class="name"><span>Matteo Luigi Napolitano</span>, Professor of International Relations History, Department of Economics, Università degli Studi del Molise, Campobasso</div>
<div class="name"><span>Issam Nassar</span>, Professor of Middle East History, Illinois State University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Isaac (Yanni) Nevo</span>, Professor, Department of Philosophy, Ben Gurion University of the Negev</div>
<div class="name"><span>Philipp Nielsen</span>, Assistant Professor of Modern European History, Sarah Lawrence College, Bronxville</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ephraim Nimni</span>, Professor Emeritus, Center for the Study of Ethnic Conflict, Queens University Belfast</div>
<div class="name"><span>Mary Nolan</span>, Professor Emerita of History, New York University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Pól Ó Dochartaigh</span>, Professor, MRIA, Deputy President and Registrar, National University of Ireland Galway</div>
<div class="name"><span>Alexandra Oeser</span>, Professor of Sociology, Institut des Sciences Sociales du Politique, University Paris Nanterre</div>
<div class="name"><span>Maite Ojeda-Mata</span>, Dr., Associate Professor of Social Anthropology, University of Valencia</div>
<div class="name"><span>Atalia Omer</span>, Professor, The Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies and the Keough School of Global Affairs at the University of Notre Dame; Senior Fellow at the Religion, Conflict, and Peace Initiative at Harvard University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Paul Pasch</span>, Dr., Director Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Israel</div>
<div class="name"><span>Thomas Pegelow Kaplan</span>, Leon Levine Distinguished Professor of Judaic, Holocaust, and Peace Studies; Director Center for Judaic, Holocaust, and Peace Studies; Professor of History, Appalachian State University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Robert Jan van Pelt</span>, University Professor, School of Architecture, University of Waterloo</div>
<div class="name"><span>Tomer Persico</span>, Koret Visiting Assistant Professor, UC Berkeley Institute for Jewish Law and Israel Studies; Senior Research Scholar, UC Berkeley Center for Middle Eastern Studies; Shalom Hartman Institute’s Bay Area Scholar in Residence</div>
<div class="name"><span>Michael Polgar</span>, Professor of Sociology, Social Sciences and Education, Penn State Hazleton</div>
<div class="name"><span>Alessandro Portelli</span>, fmr. Professor of Anglo-American Literature, Sapienza University of Rome; Faculty Member, Oral History Summer Institute, Columbia University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Rafael Porzecanski</span>, Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, ORT University, Montevideo; Director of Public Opinion and Social Studies at Opción Consultores</div>
<div class="name"><span>Riv-Ellen Prell</span>, Professor Emerita of American Studies; fmr. Director Center for Jewish Studies, University of Minnesota</div>
<div class="name"><span>David Ranan</span>, Dr., Political Scientist and Writer, London/Berlin</div>
<div class="name"><span>Henry Reichman</span>, Professor Emeritus of History, California State University, East Bay; Chair, American Association of University Professors Committee on Academic Freedom and Tenure (2012-21)</div>
<div class="name"><span>Sven-Erik Rose</span>, Associate Professor of German and of Comparative Literature, Director of the Program in Jewish Studies, University of California, Davis</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jesse Rosenberg</span>, PhD, Clinical Associate Professor, Henry and Leigh Bienen School of Music, Northwestern University, Evanston</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ishay Rosen-Zvi</span>, Professor of Talmud and Jewish Philosophy, Tel Aviv University</div>
<div class="name"><span>John K. Roth</span>, Edward J. Sexton Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, Claremont McKenna College</div>
<div class="name"><span>Laurence Roth</span>, Charles B. Degenstein Professor of English and Director of Jewish & Israel Studies, Susquehanna University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Phil Ryan</span>, Associate Professor, School of Public Policy and Administration, Carleton University, Ottawa</div>
<div class="name"><span>Kim Sadique</span>, Dr., Associate Professor in Genocide Prevention and Education, De Montfort University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ariel Salzmann</span>, Associate Professor, Islamic and World History, Department of History, Queen's University Kingston</div>
<div class="name"><span>Brent E. Sasley</span>, Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Texas at Arlington</div>
<div class="name"><span>Roberto Saviano</span>, Writer, essayist and freedom of speech activist</div>
<div class="name"><span>Birgit Schäbler</span>, Dr., Professor of History of West Asia, University of Erfurt</div>
<div class="name"><span>Wolfgang Schieder</span>, Dr. Dr. h.c., Professor Emeritus of Modern and Contemporary History, University of Cologne</div>
<div class="name"><span>Robert S. Schine</span>, Curt C. and Else Silberman Professor of Jewish Studies, Middlebury College</div>
<div class="name"><span>Paula Schrode</span>, Professor of the Study of Religion, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, University of Bayreuth</div>
<div class="name"><span>Kenneth Seeskin</span>, Philip M. and Ethel Klutznick Emeritus Professor of Jewish Civilization, Northwestern University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Naomi Seidman</span>, Jackman Humanities Professor, Centre for Diaspora & Transnational Studies, Faculty of Arts & Science, University of Toronto</div>
<div class="name"><span>Alyssa Sepinwall</span>, Professor of History, California State University – San Marcos</div>
<div class="name"><span>Marco Sgarbi</span>, Associate Professor of the History of Philosophy, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice</div>
<div class="name"><span>Galili Shahar</span>, Professor of Comparative Literature and German Studies, Tel Aviv University; Chairman Leo Baeck Institute, Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Susan Shapiro</span>, Associate Professor, Department of Judaic and Near Eastern Studies, Director of Religious Studies Program, University of Massachusetts Amherst</div>
<div class="name"><span>Adam Shatz</span>, Visiting Professor, Bard College</div>
<div class="name"><span>Eugene R. Sheppard</span>, Associate Professor of Modern Jewish History and Thought, Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies, Brandeis University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Lincoln Z. Shlensky</span>, Associate Professor, Department of English, University of Victoria, British Columbia</div>
<div class="name"><span>Alan Singer</span>, Professor of Education, Hofstra University, New York</div>
<div class="name"><span>Franca Sinopoli</span>, Associate Professor of Comparative Literature, Sapienza University of Rome</div>
<div class="name"><span>Shana Sippy</span>, Associate Professor of Religion, Chair of Asian Studies, Centre College</div>
<div class="name"><span>David Sorkin</span>, Lucy G. Moses Professor of Modern Jewish History, Department of History, Yale University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Alberto Spektorowski</span>, Professor Political Science, Tel Aviv University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Annabelle Sreberny</span>, Emeritus Professor, Centre for Global Media and Communications, SOAS, University of London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Michael Stanislawski</span>, Nathan J. Miller Professor of Jewish History, Department of History, Columbia University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jason Stanley</span>, Jacob Urowsky Professor of Philosophy, Yale University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ilan Stavans</span>, Lewis Sebring Professor of Humanities, Latin American and Latino Culture, Amherst College</div>
<div class="name"><span>Richard Steigmann-Gall</span>, Associate Professor, Department of History, Kent State University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Sarah Abrevaya Stein</span>, Viterbi Family Chair in Mediterranean Jewish Studies, UCLA</div>
<div class="name"><span>Gerald J. Steinacher</span>, Professor Dr., James A. Rawley Professor of History, University of Nebraska-Lincoln</div>
<div class="name"><span>Yael Sternhell</span>, Dr., Senior Lecturer, History and American Studies, Tel Aviv University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Elettra Stimilli</span>, Associate Professor of Philosophy, Sapienza University of Rome</div>
<div class="name"><span>Dan Stone</span>, Professor of Modern History, Department of History, Holocaust Research Institute, Royal Holloway, University of London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Sherman Teichman</span>, Professor of the Practice of International Relations and Global Affairs, Sai University in Chennai, India; Emeritus Founding Director of the Institute for Global Leadership at Tufts University (1984-2016); Senior Fellow at the Carr Center for Human Rights at the Kennedy School, Harvard University; Non-Resident Research Associate at the Center for International Studies, University of Oxford</div>
<div class="name"><span>Kylie Thomas</span>, Dr., Research Fellow, Netherlands Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Amsterdam</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ann Thomson</span>, Professor Emerita of Intellectual History, European University Institute, Florence</div>
<div class="name"><span>Marc Trabsky</span>, Associate Professor, La Trobe Law School, La Trobe University, Melbourne</div>
<div class="name"><span>Enzo Traverso</span>, Susan and Barton Winokur Professor in the Humanities, Department of History, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York</div>
<div class="name"><span>Gaye Tuchman</span>, Professor Emerita of Sociology, University of Connecticut</div>
<div class="name"><span>Nadia Urbinati</span>, Kyriakos Tsakopoulos Professor of Political Theory, Department of Political Science, Columbia University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Angelo Ventrone</span>, Professor of Contemporary History, University of Macerata</div>
<div class="name"><span>Massimiliano De Villa</span>, Assistant Professor of German Literature, University of Trento</div>
<div class="name"><span>Nerina Visacovsky</span>, PhD, Assistant Professor of Educational Policy, School of Politics and Government, National University of San Martín</div>
<div class="name"><span>Hent de Vries</span>, Professor of Religious Studies (Chair), German, Comparative Literature, and Affiliated Professor of Philosophy, New York University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Brad Weiss</span>, Professor of Anthropology, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia</div>
<div class="name"><span>Dorothee Wierling</span>, Professor for Contemporary History at University of Hamburg (ret.), former deputy director of the Research Institute for Contemporary History, Hamburg</div>
<div class="name"><span>Jay Winter</span>, Charles J. Stille Professor Emeritus of History, Yale University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Sebastian Wogenstein</span>, Associate Professor of German, Hebrew and Judaic Studies, University of Connecticut</div>
<div class="name"><span>Diane L. Wolf</span>, Professor Emerita of Sociology, University of California, Davis</div>
<div class="name"><span>Ulrich Wyrwa</span>, Professor of Modern History, University of Potsdam</div>
<div class="name"><span>Oren Yiftachel</span>, Professor, Department of Geography and Environmental Development, Ben Gurion University of the Negev</div>
<div class="name"><span>Benjamin Zachariah</span>, Dr., Historian, Senior Research Fellow, Forschungszentrum Europa (FZE), University of Trier</div>
<div class="name"><span>Olaf Zenker</span>, Professor of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Department for Anthropology and Philosophy, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg</div>
<div class="name"><span>Idith Zertal</span>, Historian and Essayist, Research Professor (ret.), University of Basel</div>
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<h2 class="mb-1">FAQ</h2>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">What is the Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism (JDA)?</p>
<p class="answer">The JDA is a resource for strengthening the fight against antisemitism. It comprises a preamble, definition, and a set of 15 guidelines.</p>
</div>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">Who are the authors?</p>
<p class="answer">International scholars in antisemitism studies and related fields, who, from June 2020, met in a series of online workshops, with different participants at different times. The JDA is endorsed by a diverse range of distinguished scholars and heads of institutes in Europe, the United States, Canada and Israel.</p>
</div>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">Why “Jerusalem”?</p>
<p class="answer">Originally, the JDA was convened in Jerusalem by the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute.</p>
</div>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">Why now?</p>
<p class="answer">The JDA responds to the Working Definition of Antisemitism adopted by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) in 2016. “The IHRA Definition” (including its “examples”) is neither clear nor coherent. Whatever the intentions of its proponents, it blurs the difference between antisemitic speech and legitimate criticism of Israel and Zionism. This causes confusion, while delegitimizing the voices of Palestinians and others, including Jews, who hold views that are sharply critical of Israel and Zionism. None of this helps combat antisemitism. The JDA responds to this situation.</p>
</div>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">So, is the JDA intended to be an alternative to the IHRA Working Definition?</p>
<p class="answer">Yes, it is. People of goodwill seek guidance about the key question: When does political speech about Israel or Zionism cross the line into antisemitism and when should it be protected? The JDA is intended to provide this guidance, and so should be seen as a substitute for the IHRA Definition. But if an organization has formally adopted the IHRA Definition it can use the JDA as a corrective to overcome the shortcomings of the IHRA Definition.</p>
</div>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">Who does the definition cover?</p>
<p class="answer">The definition applies whether Jewish identity is understood as ethnic, biological, religious, cultural, etc. It also applies in cases where a non-Jewish person or institution is either mistaken for being Jewish (“discrimination by perception”) or targeted on account of a connection to Jews (“discrimination by association”).</p>
</div>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">Should the JDA be officially adopted by, say, governments, political parties or universities?</p>
<p class="answer">The JDA can be used as a resource for various purposes. These include education and raising awareness about when speech or conduct is antisemitic (and when it is not), developing policy for fighting antisemitism, and so on. It can be used to support implementation of anti-discrimination legislation within parameters set by laws and norms protecting free expression.</p>
</div>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">Should the JDA be used as part of a “hate speech code”?</p>
<p class="answer">No, it should not. The JDA is not designed to be a legal or quasi-legal instrument of any kind. Nor should it be codified into law, nor used to restrict the legitimate exercise of academic freedom, whether in teaching or research, nor to suppress free and open public debate that is within the limits laid down by laws governing hate crime.</p>
</div>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">Will the JDA settle all the current arguments over what is and what is not antisemitic?</p>
<p class="answer">The JDA reflects the clear and authoritative voice of scholarly experts in relevant fields. But it cannot settle all arguments. No document on antisemitism can be exhaustive or anticipate all the ways in which antisemitism will manifest in the future. Some guidelines (such as #5), give just a few examples in order to illustrate a general point. The JDA is intended as an aid to thinking and to thoughtful discussion. As such, it is a valuable resource for consultations with stakeholders about identifying antisemitism and ensuring the most effective response.</p>
</div>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">Why are 10 of the 15 guidelines about Israel and Palestine?</p>
<p class="answer">This responds to the emphasis in the IHRA Definition, in which 7 out of 11 “examples” focus on the debate about Israel. Moreover, it responds to a public debate, both among Jews and in the wider population, that demonstrates a need for guidance concerning political speech about Israel or Zionism: when should it be protected and when does it cross the line into antisemitism?</p>
</div>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">What about contexts other than Israel and Palestine?</p>
<p class="answer">The general guidelines (1-5) apply in all contexts, including the far right, where antisemitism is increasing. They apply, for instance, to conspiracy theories about “the Jews” being behind the Covid-19 pandemic, or George Soros funding BLM and Antifa protests to promote a “hidden Jewish agenda.”</p>
</div>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">Does the JDA distinguish between anti-Zionism and antisemitism?</p>
<p class="answer">The two concepts are categorically different. Nationalism, Jewish or otherwise, can take many forms, but it is always open to debate. Bigotry and discrimination, whether against Jews or anyone else, is never acceptable. This is an axiom of the JDA.</p>
</div>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">Then does the JDA suggest that anti-Zionism is never antisemitic?</p>
<p class="answer">No. The JDA seeks to clarify when criticism of (or hostility to) Israel or Zionism crosses the line into antisemitism and when it does not. A feature of the JDA in this connection is that (unlike the IHRA Definition) it also specifies what is not, on the face of it, antisemitic.</p>
</div>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">What is the underlying political agenda of the JDA as regards Israel and Palestine?</p>
<p class="answer">There isn’t one. That’s the point. The signatories have diverse views about Zionism and about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including political solutions, such as one-state versus two-states. What they share is a twofold commitment: fighting antisemitism and protecting freedom of expression on the basis of universal principles.</p>
</div>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">But doesn’t guideline 14 support BDS as a strategy or tactic aimed against Israel?</p>
<p class="answer">No. The JDA’s signatories have different views on BDS. Guideline 14 says only that boycotts, divestments and sanctions aimed at Israel, however contentious, are not, in and of themselves, antisemitic.</p>
</div>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">So, how can someone know when BDS (or any other measure) is antisemitic?</p>
<p class="answer">That’s what the general guidelines (1 to 5) are for. In some cases it is obvious how they apply, in others it is not. As has always been true when making judgments about any form of bigotry or discrimination, context can make a huge difference. Moreover, each guideline should be read in the light of the others. Sometimes you have to make a judgement call. The 15 guidelines are intended to help people make those calls.</p>
</div>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">Guideline 10 says it is antisemitic to deny the right of Jews in the State of Israel “to exist and flourish, collectively and individually, as Jews”. Isn’t this contradicted by guidelines 12 and 13?</p>
<p class="answer">There is no contradiction. The rights mentioned in guideline 10 attach to Jewish inhabitants of the state, whatever its constitution or name. Guidelines 12 and 13 clarify that it is not antisemitic, on the face of it, to propose a different set of political or constitutional arrangements.</p>
</div>
<div class="qa">
<p class="question">What, in short, are the advantages of the JDA over the IHRA Definition?</p>
<p class="answer">There are several, including the following: The JDA benefits from several years of reflection on, and critical assessment of, the IHRA Definition. As a result, it is clearer, more coherent and more nuanced. The JDA articulates not only what antisemitism is but also, in the context of Israel and Palestine, what, on the face of it, it is not. This is guidance that is widely needed. The JDA invokes universal principles and, unlike the IHRA Definition, clearly links the fight against antisemitism with the fight against other forms of bigotry and discrimination. The JDA helps create a space for frank and respectful discussion of difficult issues, including the vexed question of the political future for all inhabitants of Israel and Palestine. For all these reasons, the JDA is more cogent, and, instead of generating division, it aims at uniting all forces in the broadest possible fight against antisemitism.</p>
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<h2 class="mb-1 center">About</h2>
<p>In 2020, a group of scholars in Antisemitism Studies and related fields, including Jewish, Holocaust, Israel, Palestine and Middle East Studies, came together under the auspices of the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute to address key challenges in identifying and confronting antisemitism. During a year of deliberations, they reflected on the use of existing tools, including the working definition adopted by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA), and its implications for academic freedom and freedom of expression.</p>
<p>The JDA organizers and signatories represent a wide range of academic disciplines and regional perspectives and they have diverse views on questions related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. But they agreed on the need for a more precise interpretive tool to help clarify conditions that are antisemitic as well as conditions that are not definitive proof of antisemitism.</p>
<p>The JDA has been coordinated by:</p>
<!--<h2 class="cg">Coordinating group</h2>-->
<div class="names names--about mb-1">
<div class="name"><span>Seth Anziska</span>, Mohamed S. Farsi-Polonsky Associate Professor of Jewish-Muslim Relations, University College London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Aleida Assmann</span>, Professor Dr., Literary Studies, Holocaust, Trauma and Memory Studies, Konstanz University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Alon Confino Z"L</span>, Pen Tishkach Chair of Holocaust Studies, Professor of History and Jewish Studies, Director Institute for Holocaust, Genocide, and Memory Studies, University of Massachusetts, Amherst</div>
<div class="name"><span>Emily Dische-Becker</span>, Journalist</div>
<div class="name"><span>David Feldman</span>, Professor, Director of the Institute for the Study of Antisemitism, Birkbeck, University of London</div>
<div class="name"><span>Amos Goldberg</span>, Professor, The Jonah M. Machover Chair in Holocaust Studies, Head of the Avraham Harman Research Institute of Contemporary Jewry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</div>
<div class="name"><span>Brian Klug</span>, Senior Research Fellow in Philosophy, St. Benet’s Hall, Oxford; Member of the Philosophy Faculty, Oxford University</div>
<div class="name"><span>Stefanie Schüler Springorum</span>, Professor Dr., Director of the Center for Research on Antisemitism, Technische Universität Berlin</div>
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<h2 class="center mb-1">Contact</h2>
<p class="center">If you are a scholar and would like to sign the Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism, please contact us at <strong>info@jerusalemdeclaration.org</strong>. <br>Please also use this address for general inquiries and media requests.</p>
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