Проверка сайта routledgehandbooks.com - высокая готовность 46%

Домен

routledgehandbooks.com

Состояние доменного имени ?

Длина домена велика. Но если вы продвигаете запрос, входящий в название домена, то это хорошо.

Домен второго уровня идеален для продвижения.

Исправить

Ответ сервера

200 Успешный ответ

HTTP-код ответа и цепочка редиректов ?

Кол-во редиректов 3 слишком большое! Проверьте настройки сайта и веб-сервера!

Цепочка редиректов:

http://routledgehandbooks.com 301 MovedPermanently

https://routledgehandbooks.com/ 301 MovedPermanently

https://www.taylorfrancis.com/routledge-handbooks/?context=rho 200 OK

Исправить

Безопасность

Сайт безопасен

Использование HTTPS и SSL-сертификат ?

На сайте работает защищенный протокол ssl и сайт открывается по https.

Ssl-сертификат действителен до 28.10.2026 23:43:40.

Сервер поддерживает HTTP/3 (QUIC) — новейший протокол.

Включён HSTS (Strict-Transport-Security) — защита от подмены на http.

HTTP автоматически перенаправляется на HTTPS.

Поздравляем! Сайт не содержится в реестре РКН.

Кодировка

utf-8

Кодировка символов страницы ?

Указана кодировка на странице utf-8.

Язык

en

Атрибут lang в HTML-теге ?

Язык документа указан явно: en.

Скорость загрузки

~0,90сек

Время отклика сервера (TTFB) ?

Скорость загрузки сайта 0,90сек оптимальна.

Объем документа

101Кб

Размер HTML-кода страницы ?

Объем html-документа 101Кб оптимален.

Структура html-документа корректна.

Ресурсы

Ресурсы: 15

Внешние ресурсы страницы (CSS, JS, изображения) ?

Кол-во файлов ресурсов 15 много для одной страницы. Приемлемо до 10. Проведите оптимизацию файлов ресурсов!

Показать полный список ресурсов

Тип	Название	Значение
stylesheet		assets/video-plugin/css/video-js.css
stylesheet		assets/video-plugin/css/videojs-transcript.css
stylesheet		assets/video-plugin/css/quality-selector.css
stylesheet		assets/video-plugin/css/videojs-seek-buttons.css
stylesheet		styles.2b1d83b62d6d456cba83.css
stylesheet		styles.2b1d83b62d6d456cba83.css
js		https://transcend-cdn.com/cm/ef49a3f1-d8c1-47d6-88fc-50e41130631f/airgap.js
js		assets/video-plugin/js/video.min.js
js		assets/video-plugin/js/silvermine-videojs-quality-selector.min.js
js		assets/video-plugin/js/videojs-seek-buttons.min.js
js		assets/video-plugin/js/videojs-transcript-click.min.js
js	text/javascript	//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5fa15c306463b669
js		runtime.6e966365d15ffaa0ee3d.js
js		polyfills.2a276399c6fe8351d667.js
js		main.7de78211c4163509867c.js

Исправить

Серверные заголовки

Кол-во: 14

HTTP-заголовки ответа сервера ?

Найдены серверные заголовки 14шт. Подробнее про серверные заголовки.

Показать полный список серверных заголовков

Ключ	Значение
Date	Fri, 21 Aug 2026 07:33:35 GMT
Vary	accept-encoding
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
Content-Security-Policy	script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https:; style-src 'self' data: 'unsafe-inline' https:; img-src 'self' data: https:; media-src 'self' https:; frame-src 'self' data: https:; font-src 'self' data: https:
Referrer-Policy	strict-origin-when-cross-origin
x-content-security-policy	script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https:; style-src 'self' data: 'unsafe-inline' https:; img-src 'self' data: https:; media-src 'self' https:; frame-src 'self' data: https:; font-src 'self' data: https:
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN
x-webkit-csp	script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https:; style-src 'self' data: 'unsafe-inline' https:; img-src 'self' data: https:; media-src 'self' https:; frame-src 'self' data: https:; font-src 'self' data: https:
X-XSS-Protection	1
Set-Cookie	_token=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.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.bDeKyjK9nIMXcyFSHL4NQ7MDNzQ-r8EAxfDqf7ll6JmROonF7Xcz7HHeKVlbyU7YeFZ51gKrXi6xweOP6MCdcGgHlRRD8Su_bY6c6mCQDYVjk9Z4Y_IBXazd-5OenoefJLSsdayoNOvqytPipOQbq7QNmsviEDU3wuuxsbUstOWIeKFN68DGnT6T_RUiJ03WR1JfzXMlMVWmgzzUlQg2b9w-cCk24Kxuhh27PdMWfFV0-7Qn3ZoCkwjIZ0mGWQWVfODIPVJjpflW2HelK9XvFhwzmHvdTpHYBdxJvsdbr1S5xWBLfpZrChE9rXjrgVdmj7ZXCoS5GofTO0gTD6x_CQ; Path=/; Secure; SameSite=None
Server	cloudflare
cf-ray	a2e7f350b99cec31-DME
Alt-Svc	h3=":443"

CMS

WordPress

Система управления сайтом (движок) ?

Сайт работает на CMS WordPress.

Веб-сервер

Cloudflare

Программное обеспечение сервера ?

Сайт работает на веб-сервере Cloudflare.

Title

Home - Routledge Handbooks Online | Taylor & Francis eBooks, Reference

Заголовок страницы в браузере и поисковой выдаче ?

Необходимо уменьшить число символов в title (текущее значение: 74, оптимально: от 40 до 45)

Дублей словоформ в title не найдено.

Исправить

Description

Selection of featured collections, books and chapters that are available on Routledge Handbooks Online.

Описание страницы в поисковой выдаче (сниппет) ?

Необходимо увеличить число символов в description (текущее значение: 103, оптимально: от 120 до 130)

Исправить

Keywords

Список ключевых слов страницы (устаревший тег) ?

Установите мета-тег keywords!

Исправить

Канонический Url

Указывает поисковику основную версию страницы ?

Robots

Ошибок нет

Директивы для поисковых роботов на уровне страницы ?

Meta-тег robots не указан. Страница свободна для индексации.

Адаптивность

width=device-width, initial-scale=1

Настройка масштабирования на мобильных устройствах ?

Meta-тег viewport со значением-константой width=device-width задаёт ширину страницы в соответствии с размером экрана.

Meta-тег viewport со значением initial-scale=1.0 определяет масштаб 1:1, т.е. «не масштабировать».

Разметка OpenGraph

Кол-во: 7

Мета-теги для красивых превью в соцсетях ?

Разметка OpenGraph задана. Страница оптимизирована под социальные сети.

Показать полный список og мета-тегов

Тип	Значение
og:title	Home - Routledge Handbooks Online \| Taylor & Francis eBooks, Reference
og:url	https://www.taylorfrancis.com/routledge-handbooks
og:type	website
og:site_name	Routledge Handbooks Online
og:description	Selection of featured collections, books and chapters that are available on Routledge Handbooks Online.
og:image	http://www.taylorfrancis.com//routledge-handbooks/assets/images/rho.svg
og:image:secure_url	https://www.taylorfrancis.com//routledge-handbooks/assets/images/rho.svg

Все мета-теги

Кол-во: 16

Полный список мета-тегов страницы ?

Найдены мета-теги 16шт. Мета-теги не видимы для человека и предназначены для обмена информацией между веб-страницей и поисковыми системами, браузерами и другими веб-службами. С ними роботы 🤖 и устройства ведут себя более ожидаемо.

Показать полный список мета-тегов

Тип	Название	Значение
name	viewport	width=device-width, initial-scale=1
name	referrer	no-referrer-when-downgrade
name	twitter:card	summary
name	msapplication-TileColor	#00aacc
name	theme-color	#00aacc
name	appVersion	v0.0.1, Sat Feb 28 2026 08:11:48 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
name	description	Selection of featured collections, books and chapters that are available on Routledge Handbooks Online.
name	audience	all
name	distribution	global
property	og:title	Home - Routledge Handbooks Online \| Taylor & Francis eBooks, Reference
property	og:url	https://www.taylorfrancis.com/routledge-handbooks
property	og:type	website
property	og:site_name	Routledge Handbooks Online
property	og:description	Selection of featured collections, books and chapters that are available on Routledge Handbooks Online.
property	og:image	http://www.taylorfrancis.com//routledge-handbooks/assets/images/rho.svg
property	og:image:secure_url	https://www.taylorfrancis.com//routledge-handbooks/assets/images/rho.svg

Структура

Ошибок нет

Семантические HTML-элементы страницы ?

Структура документа корректна (теги <html> и <body> присутствуют в единственном экземпляре).

Контент

Есть ошибки

Объём и качество текстового содержимого ?

Слова из title 2 встречаются в тексте редко. Добавьте в контент страницы слова из тега <title>!

Абзацев с текстом 2 слишком мало. Добавьте больше абзацев с текстом (тег <p>)!

Кол-во знаков контента 597 слишком мало. Добавьте больше текста!

Кол-во слов 69 слишком мало. Добавьте больше текста (минимум 400 слов)!

Среднее число слов в абзаце 13 достаточно.

Исправить

Заголовки

Ошибок нет

Иерархия заголовков H1–H6 ?

На странице присутствуют заголовки <h2> 2. Это хорошо.

На странице присутствуют заголовки <h3> 1.

Тошнота

2

Насколько одно слово доминирует в тексте ?

Тошнота страницы в пределах нормы 3.

Академич. тошнота

18,84%

Насколько текст перенасыщен ключевыми словами ?

Академическая тошнота превышает норму 5-15%. Измените текст страницы!

Исправить

Семантическое ядро

20

Наиболее часто встречающиеся слова на странице ?

Контент страницы содержит осмысленный текст и слова.

Показать список слов

Слово	Кол-во	Частота
collections	4	5,80%
subject	4	5,80%
science	3	4,35%
engineering	3	4,35%
routledge	2	2,90%
handbooks	2	2,90%
provide	2	2,90%
comprehensive	2	2,90%
coverage	2	2,90%
sub-disciplines	2	2,90%
across	2	2,90%
humanities	2	2,90%
social	2	2,90%
sciences	2	2,90%
education	2	2,90%
psychology	2	2,90%
environment	2	2,90%
content	1	1,45%
featured	1	1,45%
studies	1	1,45%

Индексирование

Ошибок нет

Разрешено ли индексирование страницы ?

Анкоров на странице 13 оптимально. Поисковые роботы обязательно проиндексируют сайт.

Robots.txt

Найден корректный robots.txt

Файл управления сканированием сайта роботами ?

Кол-во редиректов для файла robots.txt 3 слишком большое! Это может вызывать затруднение при индексации поисковыми роботами!

Проверяемая страница не запрещена в robots.txt.

Robots.txt доступен по постоянному адресу

Цепочка редиректов для файла robots.txt:

http://routledgehandbooks.com/robots.txt 301 MovedPermanently

https://routledgehandbooks.com/robots.txt 301 MovedPermanently

https://www.taylorfrancis.com/routledge-handbooks/?context=rho 200 OK

Показать содержимое robots.txt

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# books: http://ogp.me/ns/books#"><head>
  <!-- Advanced Consent Override -->
  <script>
    self.airgap = {
      overrides: [],
      cookieOverrides: [],
      ...self.airgap,
    };
    const allowGcmAdvanced = (event) => {
      if (event.purposes.has('GcmAdvanced')) {
        event.allow();
      }
    };
    self.airgap.overrides.push({ override: allowGcmAdvanced });
    self.airgap.cookieOverrides.push(allowGcmAdvanced);
  </script>
  <!-- Transcend Consent Manager -->
  <script type="text/javascript">"use strict"; function _typeof(t) { return (_typeof = "function" == typeof Symbol && "symbol" == typeof Symbol.iterator ? function (t) { return typeof t } : function (t) { return t && "function" == typeof Symbol && t.constructor === Symbol && t !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof t })(t) } !function () { self.airgap?.ready || (self.airgap = { readyQueue: [], ready(e) { this.readyQueue.push(e) }, ...self.airgap }); const e = () => { const e = "__tcfapiLocator", t = [], a = window; let n, s, o = a; for (; o;) { try { if (o.frames[e]) { n = o; break } } catch (e) { } if (o === a.top) break; o = o.parent } n || (!function t() { const n = a.document, s = !!a.frames[e]; if (!s) if (n.body) { const t = n.createElement("iframe"); t.style.cssText = "display:none", t.name = e, n.body.appendChild(t) } else setTimeout(t, 5); return !s }(), a.__tcfapi = function (...e) { if (!e.length) return t; "setGdprApplies" === e[0] ? e.length > 3 && 2 === parseInt(e[1], 10) && "boolean" == typeof e[3] && (s = e[3], "function" == typeof e[2] && e[2]("set", !0)) : "ping" === e[0] ? "function" == typeof e[2] && e[2]({ gdprApplies: s, cmpLoaded: !1, cmpStatus: "stub" }) : t.push(e) }, a.addEventListener("message", (function (e) { const t = "string" == typeof e.data; let a = {}; if (t) try { a = JSON.parse(e.data) } catch (e) { } else a = e.data; const n = "object" == typeof a && null !== a ? a.__tcfapiCall : null; n && window.__tcfapi(n.command, n.version, (function (a, s) { let o = { __tcfapiReturn: { returnValue: a, success: s, callId: n.callId } }; e && e.source && e.source.postMessage && e.source.postMessage(t ? JSON.stringify(o) : o, "*") }), n.parameter) }), !1)) }; airgap.ready((t => { "TCF_EU" === t.loadOptions.consentManagerConfig.initialViewStateByPrivacyRegime[t.getRegimes()[0]] && ("undefined" != typeof module ? module.exports = e : e()) })) }();</script>
  <script  ="" data-cfasync="false" data-local-sync="allow-network-observable" data-prompt="1" data-report-only="off" data-dismissed-view-state="Collapsed" data-tcf-ui-dismissed-view-state="Collapsed" src="https://transcend-cdn.com/cm/ef49a3f1-d8c1-47d6-88fc-50e41130631f/airgap.js"></script>
  <!-- End Transcend Consent Manager -->
  <!-- Google Tag Manager -->
  <script>
    (function (w, d, s, l, i) {
      w[l] = w[l] || [];
      w[l].push({
        'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),
        event: 'gtm.js',
      });
      var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
        j = d.createElement(s),
        dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : '';
      j.async = true;
      j.src =
        'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' +
        i +
        dl +
        '&gtm_auth=RdH6vmSGiXahuYVxcLqliQ&gtm_preview=env-1&gtm_cookies_win=x';
      f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f);
    })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-NSWZ4WX');
  </script>
  <!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
  <script>
    window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
  </script>
  <script>
    console.log = function () { };
  </script>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Home - Routledge Handbooks Online | Taylor &amp; Francis eBooks, Reference</title>
  <base href="/routledge-handbooks/">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade">
  <!-- twitter -->
  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
  <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="favicon.ico">
  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="assets/icon/favicon-32x32.png">
  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="assets/icon/favicon-96x96.png">
  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="assets/icon/favicon-16x16.png">
  <link href="assets/video-plugin/css/video-js.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <link href="assets/video-plugin/css/videojs-transcript.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <link href="assets/video-plugin/css/quality-selector.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <link href="assets/video-plugin/css/videojs-seek-buttons.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="assets/video-plugin/js/video.min.js" defer=""></script>
  <script src="assets/video-plugin/js/silvermine-videojs-quality-selector.min.js" defer=""></script>
  <script src="assets/video-plugin/js/videojs-seek-buttons.min.js" defer=""></script>
  <script src="assets/video-plugin/js/videojs-transcript-click.min.js" defer=""></script>
  <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#00aacc">
  <meta name="theme-color" content="#00aacc">
  <style>
    body {
      margin: 0px;
      background: rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.3) !important;
    }

    .footer {
      background: rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.3);
    }
  </style>
<style>@charset "UTF-8";body{font-family:Open Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:300}*{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}@media print{*,:after,:before{color:#000!important;text-shadow:none!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important}}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box}html{font-size:10px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}body{font-family:Open Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:1.538461539;color:#000;background-color:#fff}body,html{height:100%}html{overflow-x:hidden}@font-face{font-family:Open Sans;src:url(OpenSans-Semibold-webfont.251eb58101253efe0706.eot?v=1);src:url(OpenSans-Semibold-webfont.251eb58101253efe0706.eot?#iefix&v=1) format("embedded-opentype"),url(OpenSans-Semibold-webfont.e57adecb3a8973e1e0d7.woff?v=1) format("woff"),url(OpenSans-Semibold-webfont.4f989b6610a18a4fcbe4.ttf?v=1) format("truetype"),url(OpenSans-Semibold-webfont.ab609fbfd571d7e50504.svg#OpenSans-Semibold-webfont?v=1) format("svg");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Open Sans;src:url(OpenSans-SemiboldItalic-webfont.8606c5af943f0f2220c0.eot?v=1);src:url(OpenSans-SemiboldItalic-webfont.8606c5af943f0f2220c0.eot?#iefix&v=1) format("embedded-opentype"),url(OpenSans-SemiboldItalic-webfont.9b9e6224439e8dcbfbcb.woff?v=1) format("woff"),url(OpenSans-SemiboldItalic-webfont.b731ffb17eb9151fb940.ttf?v=1) format("truetype"),url(OpenSans-SemiboldItalic-webfont.36a826e2dbd9c83f73a0.svg#OpenSans-SemiboldItalic-webfont?v=1) format("svg");font-weight:600;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Open Sans;src:url(OpenSans-Regular-webfont.fbe7f69768218ba06417.eot?v=1);src:url(OpenSans-Regular-webfont.fbe7f69768218ba06417.eot?#iefix&v=1) format("embedded-opentype"),url(OpenSans-Regular-webfont.4f6ec530947c73b0c1dd.woff?v=1) format("woff"),url(OpenSans-Regular-webfont.8fb0006312b4968c978e.ttf?v=1) format("truetype"),url(OpenSans-Regular-webfont.06064867021ce3879575.svg#OpenSans-Regular-webfont?v=1) format("svg");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Open Sans;src:url(OpenSans-Italic-webfont.5b7c821170bd8c8bc5fb.eot?v=1);src:url(OpenSans-Italic-webfont.5b7c821170bd8c8bc5fb.eot?#iefix&v=1) format("embedded-opentype"),url(OpenSans-Italic-webfont.0bd0c2ca25252b0b6495.woff?v=1) format("woff"),url(OpenSans-Italic-webfont.620dc68d30a98fd990a4.ttf?v=1) format("truetype"),url(OpenSans-Italic-webfont.2c2a4c8efd04b5595ace.svg#OpenSans-Italic-webfont?v=1) format("svg");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Open Sans;src:url(OpenSans-Bold-webfont.4f6aec473f52a4a0b948.eot?v=1);src:url(OpenSans-Bold-webfont.4f6aec473f52a4a0b948.eot?#iefix&v=1) format("embedded-opentype"),url(OpenSans-Bold-webfont.7721ba0909593fb4c700.woff?v=1) format("woff"),url(OpenSans-Bold-webfont.7c6331ddcf6dc0167f31.ttf?v=1) format("truetype"),url(OpenSans-Bold-webfont.57b40615b63a075a07a8.svg#OpenSans-Bold-webfont?v=1) format("svg");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Open Sans;src:url(OpenSans-BoldItalic-webfont.9b9ba408799eec129bc3.eot?v=1);src:url(OpenSans-BoldItalic-webfont.9b9ba408799eec129bc3.eot?#iefix&v=1) format("embedded-opentype"),url(OpenSans-BoldItalic-webfont.f4cc8e0fcd7b231a5699.woff?v=1) format("woff"),url(OpenSans-BoldItalic-webfont.aac8c5af5b0be1ec85dc.ttf?v=1) format("truetype"),url(OpenSans-BoldItalic-webfont.ad327a2ba9fd37b53b8e.svg#OpenSans-BoldItalic-webfont?v=1) format("svg");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}:focus:not(body):not(div){outline:2px solid #2f8367!important;outline-offset:3px!important}</style><link rel="preload" href="styles.2b1d83b62d6d456cba83.css" as="style"><link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.2b1d83b62d6d456cba83.css"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.2b1d83b62d6d456cba83.css"></noscript><style ng-transition="rho-home-page">@keyframes circular_rotate{to{transform:scale(1)}0%{transform:scale(.5)}}.app-wrapper[_ngcontent-sc164]{background-color:#fff!important}a.skip-link[_ngcontent-sc164]{left:-999px;position:absolute;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;z-index:-999}a.skip-link[_ngcontent-sc164]:focus, a.skip-link[_ngcontent-sc164]:active{color:#fff;background-color:#000;left:0;right:0;top:5px;max-width:155px;height:auto;margin:0 auto;width:100%;overflow:auto;text-decoration:underline;padding:5px 10px;text-align:center;font-size:14px;z-index:999}.body-container[_ngcontent-sc164]{display:block}.body-container[_ngcontent-sc164] > [_ngcontent-sc164]:nth-child(2){width:100%;display:block;height:100%}main[_ngcontent-sc164]{background-color:#fff}[_nghost-sc164]     ::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#666!important;font-size:14px!important;letter-spacing:.2px!important}@media (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc164]     ::-webkit-input-placeholder{font-size:12px!important}}[_nghost-sc164]     :-ms-input-placeholder{color:#666!important;font-size:14px!important;letter-spacing:.2px!important}@media (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc164]     :-ms-input-placeholder{font-size:12px!important}}[_nghost-sc164]     ::placeholder{color:#666!important;font-size:14px!important;letter-spacing:.2px!important}@media (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc164]     ::placeholder{font-size:12px!important}}.visuallyhidden[_ngcontent-sc164]{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;top:-400px;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.visuallyhidden.focusable[_ngcontent-sc164]:active, .visuallyhidden.focusable[_ngcontent-sc164]:focus{clip:auto;height:auto;margin:0;overflow:visible;position:static}</style><style ng-transition="rho-home-page"></style><style ng-transition="rho-home-page">.em-banner[_ngcontent-sc94]{text-align:center;color:#fff;font-size:16px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:0}.em-banner[_ngcontent-sc94]   p[_ngcontent-sc94]{margin:unset!important}</style><style ng-transition="rho-home-page">@keyframes circular_rotate{to{transform:scale(1)}0%{transform:scale(.5)}}.navbar-site[_ngcontent-sc71]{background-color:#fff;border:0px;margin-bottom:0;z-index:2;padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:18px}@media (max-width: 767px){.navbar-site[_ngcontent-sc71]{padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:16px}}.navbar-site[_ngcontent-sc71]   .navbar-header[_ngcontent-sc71]{float:left;margin-left:0}@media (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 767px){.navbar-site[_ngcontent-sc71]   .navbar-header[_ngcontent-sc71]{width:150px}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px){.navbar-site[_ngcontent-sc71]   .navbar-header[_ngcontent-sc71]{width:150px}}@media (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1279px){.navbar-site[_ngcontent-sc71]   .navbar-header[_ngcontent-sc71]{width:186px}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.navbar-site[_ngcontent-sc71]   .navbar-header[_ngcontent-sc71]{width:235px}}.navbar-site[_ngcontent-sc71]   .navbar-nav[_ngcontent-sc71]{display:flex;margin:0 25px 0 0}@media (min-width: 1280px){.navbar-site[_ngcontent-sc71]   .navbar-nav[_ngcontent-sc71]   li[_ngcontent-sc71]:not(:last-child){margin-right:35px}}@media (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1279px){.navbar-site[_ngcontent-sc71]   .navbar-nav[_ngcontent-sc71]   li[_ngcontent-sc71]:not(:last-child){margin-right:20px}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px){.navbar-site[_ngcontent-sc71]   .navbar-nav[_ngcontent-sc71]   li[_ngcontent-sc71]:not(:last-child){margin-right:15px}}@media (max-width: 767px){.navbar-site[_ngcontent-sc71]   .navbar-nav[_ngcontent-sc71]   li[_ngcontent-sc71]:not(:last-child){margin-right:10px}.navbar-site[_ngcontent-sc71]   .navbar-nav[_ngcontent-sc71]   li[_ngcontent-sc71]:last-child{margin-right:13px}}.informa-padding[_ngcontent-sc71]{padding-top:55px!important}</style><style ng-transition="rho-home-page">@keyframes circular_rotate{to{transform:scale(1)}0%{transform:scale(.5)}}.lib-logo-container.navbar-brand[_ngcontent-sc72]{margin-left:0;padding:0;height:auto}@media (max-width: 767px){.lib-logo-container.navbar-brand[_ngcontent-sc72]{top:0px}}.lib-logo-container.navbar-brand[_ngcontent-sc72]   img[_ngcontent-sc72]{height:30px}@media (min-width: 768px){.lib-logo-container.navbar-brand[_ngcontent-sc72]   img[_ngcontent-sc72]{height:44px;max-width:100%}}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active),(-ms-high-contrast: none){.lib-logo-container.navbar-brand[_ngcontent-sc72]   img[_ngcontent-sc72]{height:auto!important;width:100%!important}}</style><style ng-transition="rho-home-page">@charset "UTF-8";@keyframes circular_rotate{to{transform:scale(1)}0%{transform:scale(.5)}}.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]{padding:0}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) and (orientation: portrait){.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]{margin:0}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape){.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]{margin:4px 0 0}}@media (max-width: 767px){.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]{margin-left:20px;width:350px!important}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]{width:calc(100% - 400px);margin:0 0 0 20px}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]{width:51%;margin:0 0 0 20px}}.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]   .form-group[_ngcontent-sc81]{display:inline-flex;float:right;width:100%;align-items:center;border:solid 1px #bbbbbb}.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]   .form-group[_ngcontent-sc81]   input.form-control[_ngcontent-sc81]{background-image:none;border:0px;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:.3px;color:#666;height:48px;padding:12px 16px 13px;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;width:100%}.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]   .form-group[_ngcontent-sc81]   input.form-control[_ngcontent-sc81]:focus{outline-offset:0!important}.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]   .form-group[_ngcontent-sc81]   input.form-control[_ngcontent-sc81]::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#666!important;font-size:14px!important;letter-spacing:.2px!important}@media (max-width: 1023px){.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]   .form-group[_ngcontent-sc81]   input.form-control[_ngcontent-sc81]::-webkit-input-placeholder{font-size:12px!important}}.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]   .form-group[_ngcontent-sc81]   input.form-control[_ngcontent-sc81]::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#666!important;font-size:14px!important;letter-spacing:.2px!important}@media (max-width: 1023px){.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]   .form-group[_ngcontent-sc81]   input.form-control[_ngcontent-sc81]::-ms-input-placeholder{font-size:12px!important}}.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]   .form-group[_ngcontent-sc81]   input.form-control[_ngcontent-sc81]::placeholder{color:#666!important;font-size:14px!important;letter-spacing:.2px!important}@media (max-width: 1023px){.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]   .form-group[_ngcontent-sc81]   input.form-control[_ngcontent-sc81]::placeholder{font-size:12px!important}}.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]   .form-group[_ngcontent-sc81]   input.form-control[_ngcontent-sc81]::input-placeholder{color:#a3a3a3;font-size:13px}.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]   .form-group[_ngcontent-sc81]   input.form-control[_ngcontent-sc81]:-moz-placeholder{color:#a3a3a3;font-size:13px}.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]   .form-group[_ngcontent-sc81]   input.form-control[_ngcontent-sc81]::-moz-placeholder{color:#a3a3a3;font-size:13px}.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]   .form-group[_ngcontent-sc81]   input.form-control[_ngcontent-sc81]:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#a3a3a3;font-size:13px}.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]   .form-group[_ngcontent-sc81]   input.form-control[_ngcontent-sc81]::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#a3a3a3;font-size:13px}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]   .form-group[_ngcontent-sc81]   input.form-control[_ngcontent-sc81]{height:40px;padding:9px 16px;font-size:12px;width:100%}}.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]   .form-group[_ngcontent-sc81]   .icon-search[_ngcontent-sc81]{position:relative;margin:5px 0;color:#007a96;font-size:30px;padding:5px;font-weight:bold}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){.navbar-form[_ngcontent-sc81]   .form-group[_ngcontent-sc81]   .icon-search[_ngcontent-sc81]{padding:2px}}.icons-container[_ngcontent-sc81]{text-align:right;outline-offset:0!important}.disableSearchIcon[_ngcontent-sc81]{opacity:.5;cursor:default}.disableSearchIcon[_ngcontent-sc81]:focus{outline-offset:0!important}.dropdown-box[_ngcontent-sc81]{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:10px;align-items:center;text-align:center;background-color:#f7f7f7}.dropdown-box[_ngcontent-sc81]   .icon-search[_ngcontent-sc81]{position:relative;color:#007a96;font-size:30px;padding:5px;font-weight:bold}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){.dropdown-box[_ngcontent-sc81]   .icon-search[_ngcontent-sc81]{padding:2px}}.dropdown-container[_ngcontent-sc81]{position:relative}.search-box[_ngcontent-sc81]{width:100%;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:.26px;color:#666;height:40px;margin:0;outline-offset:0!important}.searchIcon[_ngcontent-sc81]{display:flex;height:100%;outline-offset:0!important;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background-color:#fff}.display-flex[_ngcontent-sc81]{border:1px solid #999;display:flex;height:42px}.xs-form-style[_ngcontent-sc81]{border:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.gt-advance-search-click[_ngcontent-sc81]{margin-top:10px;text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width: 768px){.gt-advance-search-click[_ngcontent-sc81]{margin:10px 0;font-size:14px}}.search-click[_ngcontent-sc81]{display:flex;height:100%;outline-offset:0!important;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background-color:#fff}.search-click[_ngcontent-sc81]:focus{outline-offset:0!important}.category-wrapper[_ngcontent-sc81]:focus{outline-offset:0!important}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px){.category-wrapper[_ngcontent-sc81]{background-color:#fff}.dropdown-list-lg[_ngcontent-sc81]{background-color:#fff}.category-text[_ngcontent-sc81]{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.2px}}.form-select[_ngcontent-sc81]{border:0px;border-color:#fff;background-color:#f7f7f7;border-right:1px solid #dbdbdb;color:#000;cursor:pointer;text-align:left;padding:0;font-size:12px;margin:0}.form-select[_ngcontent-sc81]:focus{outline-offset:0!important}.form-select[_ngcontent-sc81]:hover   ul[_ngcontent-sc81]{display:block}.selected-category[_ngcontent-sc81]{padding:15px 5px 15px 14px;display:flex}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){.selected-category[_ngcontent-sc81]{padding:12px 3px 12px 10px}}.selected-category[_ngcontent-sc81]:focus{outline:2px solid #2f8367}.category-text[_ngcontent-sc81]{white-space:nowrap;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:.3px;color:#007a96}.dropdown-list-container[_ngcontent-sc81]{position:absolute;margin:1px 0 0 -1px}.dropdown-list[_ngcontent-sc81]{position:absolute;display:block;top:42px;left:0px;box-shadow:0 0 8px #00000080;border:1px solid #bbbbbb;border-top:0px;z-index:9999;padding:0;background:white;width:100%;margin:0}.dropdown-list-lg[_ngcontent-sc81]{position:static;width:calc(100% + 20px)}.dropdown-list[_ngcontent-sc81]   li[_ngcontent-sc81]:not(:last-child):not(:focus)   .category-button[_ngcontent-sc81]:after{background-color:#e6e6e6;content:"";display:block;height:1px;width:95%;position:relative;transform:translateY(11px)}.dropdown-list[_ngcontent-sc81] > li[_ngcontent-sc81]{padding:10px 10px 10px 5px;text-align:left;list-style-type:none;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:.26px;color:#000;display:flex}.dropdown-list[_ngcontent-sc81] > li[_ngcontent-sc81]   .icon-check-mark[_ngcontent-sc81]{float:left;padding-right:5px}.dropdown-list[_ngcontent-sc81] > li[_ngcontent-sc81]   .icon-check-mark[_ngcontent-sc81]:before{content:"\2713"}.dropdown-list[_ngcontent-sc81] > li[_ngcontent-sc81]   .icon-check[_ngcontent-sc81]{font-weight:600;color:#666}.dropdown-list[_ngcontent-sc81] > li[_ngcontent-sc81]:hover{background-color:#cceaf0;color:#333}.dropdown-list[_ngcontent-sc81] > li[_ngcontent-sc81]:focus{outline-offset:0px!important;position:relative;z-index:999}.dropdown-items[_ngcontent-sc81]{padding:10px}.category-button[_ngcontent-sc81]{background:transparent;border:none;font-size:14px;width:100%;margin:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap}.icon-color[_ngcontent-sc81]{color:#007a96;font-size:20px;float:right;top:0px;font-weight:500;position:relative}.caret-btn-dropdown[_ngcontent-sc81]{padding:6px;margin:0;outline-offset:0!important;background-color:#f7f7f7!important;height:100%;border:none}.caret-btn-dropdown-parent[_ngcontent-sc81]{display:flex;background-color:#fff;outline-offset:0!important;justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:0 0 1px}.down[_ngcontent-sc81]{margin-top:2px!important;position:absolute;width:100%;top:48.5px;left:0;padding:0!important;background-color:#fff;z-index:3;border:1px solid #dad9d9;box-shadow:2px 2px 5px 1px #0000004d}@media (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 1024px){.down[_ngcontent-sc81]{top:41px}}@media (min-width: 768px){.down[_ngcontent-sc81]   .advance-search-text[_ngcontent-sc81]{margin-right:20px;padding-top:0;float:right;margin-bottom:10px;letter-spacing:.3px;font-size:14px;color:#007a96!important;text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer}}@media (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 767px){.down[_ngcontent-sc81]   .advance-search-text[_ngcontent-sc81]{width:100%;display:flex;margin-left:35%;color:#007a96;text-decoration:underline}}.xs-down[_ngcontent-sc81]{position:absolute;width:100%;top:0px!important}.xs-down[_ngcontent-sc81]   .xs-advance-search[_ngcontent-sc81]{color:#007a96;margin:auto;padding-top:10px;float:right;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:.26px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:10px;text-decoration:underline}.header-search-category-select[_ngcontent-sc81]:focus{outline:2px solid #2f8367;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px #00000014,0 0 8px #007a9699}.searchLabel[_ngcontent-sc81]{color:#666;width:0;height:0;transform:scale(0)}</style><style ng-transition="rho-home-page">@keyframes circular_rotate{to{transform:scale(1)}0%{transform:scale(.5)}}[_nghost-sc70]     .hide-text{line-height:0;font-size:0;color:transparent}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer{background-color:#333;width:100%}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .logo-container{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;width:100%;height:45px;margin-top:15px}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .logo-container img{height:100%}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .sub-info-list{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .policies-links-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .sub-info-container{margin-top:15px}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .sub-info-container .sub-info-options{padding:0;margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 1024px){[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .sub-info-container .sub-info-options{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .sub-info-container .sub-info-options .sub-info-list .sub-info-options{flex-direction:column}}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .icon-toggle{float:right}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .icon-toggle i{color:#fff;font-size:26px;cursor:pointer;font-weight:bold}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .info-container{margin-top:30px}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .connectMessage{font-size:15px;font-weight:500;color:#fff;margin:35px 0 10px}@media (min-width: 1024px){[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .connectMessage{margin-top:0;font-weight:bold}}@media (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .connectMessage{margin:12px 0 2px}}@media (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1279px){[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .connectMessage{font-size:12px;font-weight:bold}}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .social-list{display:flex;padding:0}@media (min-width: 1024px){[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .social-list{border-bottom:0}}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .social-list li{list-style-type:none}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .social-list li a{margin-right:10px;padding:5px 0 8px}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .social-list li i{font-size:30px;color:#fff}@media (min-width: 1024px){[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .social-list li i{font-size:32px}}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .info-option{border-bottom:solid 2px rgba(146,142,142,.3);padding:15px 0}@media (min-width: 1024px){[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .info-option{border-bottom:0;float:left}}@media (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .info-option{padding:13px 5px 10px}}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .info-option .accordian-panel{padding:5px 0;display:block;border:none;width:-webkit-fill-available;-webkit-appearance:none;text-align:inherit;background-color:transparent}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .info-option li{margin-top:15px;font-size:15px;line-height:20px;list-style-type:none;cursor:pointer}@media (max-width: 1279px){[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .info-option li{font-size:12px;margin-top:8px;line-height:15px}}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .info-option li a{color:#fff;display:inline-block}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .sub-info{line-height:20px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;color:#fff}@media (max-width: 1279px){[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .sub-info{font-size:12px}}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .footer-bottom{margin:16px 0 30px;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:.11px;color:#a3a3a3}@media (min-width: 1024px){[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .footer-bottom{clear:both;border-top:solid 2px rgba(146,142,142,.3);margin-bottom:20px}}@media (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .footer-bottom{font-size:10px!important;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:.09px;color:#a3a3a3}}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .footer-bottom p{margin-top:20px}@media (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .footer-bottom p{margin-top:0;font-size:10px!important}}[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .copyRight{display:block;margin-top:10px}@media (min-width: 1024px){[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .copyRight{float:right;margin-top:0}}@media (max-width: 1024px){[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .hideInfoOption{display:none}}@media (min-width: 1024px){[_nghost-sc70]     .tnf-footer .social-list-container{padding-top:15px}}</style><meta name="appVersion" content="v0.0.1, Sat Feb 28 2026 08:11:48 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)"><style ng-transition="rho-home-page">@keyframes circular_rotate{to{transform:scale(1)}0%{transform:scale(.5)}}[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections{padding:30px 0}[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .gac-heading{text-align:center;letter-spacing:.16px;margin-bottom:30px}@media (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .gac-heading{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:15px}}[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .featured-gac-banner{background-color:#f7f7f7}@media (min-width: 1024px){[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .featured-gac-banner{display:flex}}@media (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .featured-gac-banner{display:block}}@media (min-width: 1280px){[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .featured-gac-banner .gac-banner{min-height:272px!important;height:272px!important;min-width:683px!important;object-fit:cover}}@media (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1279px){[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .featured-gac-banner .gac-banner{min-height:272px!important;height:272px!important;min-width:640px!important;object-fit:cover}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .featured-gac-banner .gac-banner{min-height:272px!important;height:272px!important;width:100%;object-fit:cover}}@media (max-width: 767px){[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .featured-gac-banner .gac-banner{min-height:210px!important;height:210px!important;object-fit:cover;width:100%}}[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .featured-gac-banner .gac-ol-list{padding:40px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}@media (min-width: 1024px){[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .featured-gac-banner .gac-ol-list{margin-bottom:0}}@media (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .featured-gac-banner .gac-ol-list{padding:20px 20px 0!important}}[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .featured-gac-banner .gac-ol-list .gac-li{list-style:none;min-height:30px;border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e7;margin-bottom:10px}[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .featured-gac-banner .gac-ol-list .gac-li .gac-collection-title{font-size:18px!important}@media (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .featured-gac-banner .gac-ol-list .gac-li .gac-collection-title{font-size:12px!important;letter-spacing:.22px!important}}[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .featured-gac-banner .gac-ol-list .gac-li .icon-right{font-size:18px;margin:-6px;color:#007a96;font-weight:600}@media (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .featured-gac-banner .gac-ol-list .gac-li .icon-right{font-size:16px;letter-spacing:.22px;padding-bottom:2px}}[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .featured-gac-banner .gac-ol-list .gac-li:last-child{border-bottom:none}@media (min-width: 1024px){[_nghost-sc159]     app-general-collections .featured-gac-collections .featured-gac-banner .gac-ol-list .gac-li:last-child{margin-bottom:0;min-height:0}[_nghost-sc159]     shared-lib-general-collection .featured-gac-collections{margin-top:60px;padding-bottom:0!important}[_nghost-sc159]     shared-lib-general-collection .featured-gac-collections .bottom-section{padding-bottom:0!important}}@media (max-width: 767px){[_nghost-sc159]     shared-lib-featured-top-picks .featured-product-wrapper{padding:20px 25px;margin-top:20px}}[_nghost-sc159]     .featured-chapters-container{margin-top:25px}@media (min-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc159]     .featured-chapters-container{width:100%}[_nghost-sc159]     .featured-chapters-container .featured-chapters{margin-right:15px;margin-left:15px;margin-bottom:40px;width:390px;height:230px}}@media (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1279px){[_nghost-sc159]     .featured-chapters-container .product-cover-image .product-image{width:120px!important;height:180px!important}}@media (min-width: 1280px){[_nghost-sc159]     .featured-chapters-container .product-cover-image .product-image{width:120px!important;height:180px!important}}@media (max-width: 767px){[_nghost-sc159]     .featured-chapters-container .product-cover-image{margin:0!important}}[_nghost-sc159]     .featured-chapters-container .product-title-subtitle .product-text-wrapper{height:136px}@media (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc159]     .featured-chapters-container .product-title-subtitle .product-text-wrapper{height:93px!important}}[_nghost-sc159]     .featured-chapters-container .feature-product-wrapper{padding-right:0!important;padding-top:0!important;padding-top:20px;align-items:center}[_nghost-sc159]     .featured-chapters-container .featured-chapters:nth-child(1){margin-top:30px}@media (min-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc159]     .featured-chapters-container .featured-chapters:nth-child(2), [_nghost-sc159]     .featured-chapters-container .featured-chapters:nth-child(3){margin-top:30px}}@media (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc159]     .featured-chapters-container .featured-chapters{height:190px}}@media (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc159]     shared-lib-featured-products .featured-chapter-header{font-size:16px}}[_nghost-sc159]     shared-lib-featured-products .featured-chapter-background .product-banner-title{color:#007a96!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:600}[_nghost-sc159]     shared-lib-featured-products .featured-chapter-background .book-button{font-size:12px}[_nghost-sc159]     shared-lib-featured-products .featured-chapter-background .product-author-prefix{color:#666!important}</style><meta property="og:title" content="Home - Routledge Handbooks Online | Taylor &amp; Francis eBooks, Reference"><meta name="description" content="Selection of featured collections, books and chapters that are available on Routledge Handbooks Online."><script type="application/ld+json" id="jsonld">{"Type":"Website","Name":"Routledge Handbooks Online","Description":"Selection of featured collections, books and chapters that are available on Routledge Handbooks Online.","Image":"https://www.taylorfrancis.com/routledge-handbooks/assets/images/rho.svg"}</script><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/routledge-handbooks"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Routledge Handbooks Online"><meta property="og:description" content="Selection of featured collections, books and chapters that are available on Routledge Handbooks Online."><meta property="og:image" content="http://www.taylorfrancis.com//routledge-handbooks/assets/images/rho.svg"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.taylorfrancis.com//routledge-handbooks/assets/images/rho.svg"><meta name="audience" content="all"><meta name="distribution" content="global"><style ng-transition="rho-home-page">@keyframes circular_rotate{to{transform:scale(1)}0%{transform:scale(.5)}}[_nghost-sc82]{--carousel-img-height: 400px;--carousel-mob-img-height: 200px}.carousel-holder[_ngcontent-sc82]{margin:20px 0;position:relative}.carousel-holder[_ngcontent-sc82]   button.owl-nav-button[_ngcontent-sc82]{position:absolute;top:181px;z-index:1;background:none;border:0;padding:0;border-radius:50%}.carousel-holder[_ngcontent-sc82]   button.owl-nav-button#owl-icon-prev[_ngcontent-sc82]{left:20px}.carousel-holder[_ngcontent-sc82]   button.owl-nav-button#owl-icon-next[_ngcontent-sc82]{right:20px}.carousel-holder[_ngcontent-sc82]   button.owl-nav-button[_ngcontent-sc82]   i.bg-black[_ngcontent-sc82]{background:#000;font-size:30px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid #979797;padding:3px}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content{font-size:12px}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-carousel{z-index:0}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-carousel .owl-stage-outer{z-index:100;overflow-x:clip}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .carousel-slide{position:relative}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .carousel-slide img{border-radius:12px;height:100%}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide{display:block;justify-content:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;position:relative;padding:5px 0}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide .slide-info{display:none;box-sizing:border-box;position:absolute;width:55%;top:50%;padding:40px 7%;transform:translateY(-50%);font-size:1.5em;color:#fff;background-image:linear-gradient(to right,black 80%,rgba(0,0,0,0));flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-align-items:flex-start}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide .slide-info h2{font-size:30px;margin:0;letter-spacing:.15px}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide .slide-info p{font-size:20px;margin:20px 0}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide .slide-info a{background:#333333;padding:3px 20px;border:1px solid #999999;color:#fff;margin-bottom:0;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide .slide-info a i{display:none}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide a.carousel-link .custom-focus{width:100%}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide a.carousel-link:focus{outline:none!important}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide a.carousel-link:focus .custom-focus{outline:2px solid #2f8367!important;outline-offset:3px!important}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide img{border-radius:12px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item.active.center .carousel-slide .slide-info{display:flex;display:-webkit-flex}@media (max-width: 767px){.carousel-holder[_ngcontent-sc82]{margin:10px 0}.carousel-holder[_ngcontent-sc82]   button.owl-nav-button[_ngcontent-sc82]{top:83.5px}.carousel-holder[_ngcontent-sc82]   button.owl-nav-button#owl-icon-prev[_ngcontent-sc82]{left:15px}.carousel-holder[_ngcontent-sc82]   button.owl-nav-button#owl-icon-next[_ngcontent-sc82]{right:15px}.carousel-holder[_ngcontent-sc82]   button.owl-nav-button[_ngcontent-sc82]   i.bg-black[_ngcontent-sc82]{font-size:25px}.carousel-content[_ngcontent-sc82]   img[_ngcontent-sc82]{height:200px!important}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide .slide-info{width:80%;padding:40px 10%}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide .slide-info h2{font-size:14px}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide .slide-info p{font-size:10px;margin:10px 0}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide .slide-info a{font-size:15px;background:unset;padding:unset;border:unset}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide .slide-info a i{display:inline-block}}@media (max-width: 767px) and (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide .slide-info a i{margin:-6px 0 -2px -3px;font-weight:700;font-size:18px}}@media (max-width: 767px){[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide .slide-info a i:last-child{transform:translate(-50%)}}@media (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1279px){[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide .slide-info h2{font-size:22px}[_nghost-sc82]     .carousel-content .owl-item .carousel-slide .slide-info p{font-size:19px}}.product-text[_ngcontent-sc82]{height:100%;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.3px;color:#007a96;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;line-height:22px;margin-top:10px}@media (max-width: 767px){.product-text[_ngcontent-sc82]{height:100%;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.24px;color:#007a96;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;line-height:18px;margin-top:5px}}.series-title-carousel[_ngcontent-sc82]   .carousel-content[_ngcontent-sc82]   .carousel-slide[_ngcontent-sc82]{display:flex;display:-webkit-flex}.series-title-carousel[_ngcontent-sc82]   .carousel-content[_ngcontent-sc82]   .carousel-slide[_ngcontent-sc82]   a.carousel-link[_ngcontent-sc82]   .custom-focus[_ngcontent-sc82]{width:180px}@media (max-width: 767px){.series-title-carousel[_ngcontent-sc82]   .carousel-content[_ngcontent-sc82]   .carousel-slide[_ngcontent-sc82]   a.carousel-link[_ngcontent-sc82]   .custom-focus[_ngcontent-sc82]   img[_ngcontent-sc82]{height:240px!important}}.series-title-carousel[_ngcontent-sc82]   button.owl-nav-button[_ngcontent-sc82]{top:101px}[_nghost-sc82]     .sdgo-banner-img{margin-top:0!important;margin-bottom:230px}[_nghost-sc82]     .sdgo-banner-img .owl-carousel .owl-item img{display:block;width:100%}[_nghost-sc82]     .sdgo-banner-img .carousel-slide img{border-radius:0!important}@media (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 767px){[_nghost-sc82]     .sdgo-banner-img{margin-bottom:260px}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px){[_nghost-sc82]     .sdgo-banner-img .banner-details{top:300px!important}}.carousel-caption[_ngcontent-sc82]{z-index:0!important}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]{cursor:pointer;position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%);max-width:980px;top:280px;margin:0 auto;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;height:280px;padding:0;box-shadow:0 15px 34px #0000004d;background-color:#3c6f99}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-text[_ngcontent-sc82]{text-align:center;width:100%}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-text[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-title[_ngcontent-sc82]{font-size:29px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-text[_ngcontent-sc82]   .sub-title[_ngcontent-sc82]{padding-top:16px;font-size:18px;color:#fff;width:67%;margin:auto;cursor:pointer;letter-spacing:.45px}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]{width:100%;padding-top:20px;text-align:center}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-title[_ngcontent-sc82]{font-size:14px;font-style:italic;letter-spacing:.3px;color:#fff}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-body[_ngcontent-sc82]{margin-top:20px}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-body[_ngcontent-sc82]   img[_ngcontent-sc82]{height:33px;margin-left:16px}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-body[_ngcontent-sc82]   img[_ngcontent-sc82]:first-child{height:29px}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-body[_ngcontent-sc82]   img[_ngcontent-sc82]:last-child{height:31px}@media (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1279px){.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]{width:900px}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px){.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]{max-width:720px;height:240px}}@media (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 767px){.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]{max-width:calc(100% - 30px);height:290px;width:90%}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]{padding-top:10px}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-title[_ngcontent-sc82]{font-size:12px;font-style:italic;letter-spacing:.26px}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-body[_ngcontent-sc82]{margin-top:10px}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-body[_ngcontent-sc82]   img[_ngcontent-sc82]{height:22px;margin-left:16px}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-body[_ngcontent-sc82]   img[_ngcontent-sc82]:first-child{height:19px;width:66px}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-body[_ngcontent-sc82]   img[_ngcontent-sc82]:last-child{height:24px}}@media (max-width: 320px){.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]{height:320px}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]{padding-top:10px}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-title[_ngcontent-sc82]{font-size:12px;font-style:italic;letter-spacing:.26px}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-body[_ngcontent-sc82]{margin-top:10px}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-body[_ngcontent-sc82]   img[_ngcontent-sc82]{height:22px;margin-left:16px}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-body[_ngcontent-sc82]   img[_ngcontent-sc82]:first-child{height:19px;width:66px}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-body[_ngcontent-sc82]   img[_ngcontent-sc82]:last-child{height:24px}}@media (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 1023px){.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]{top:124px!important}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-text[_ngcontent-sc82]{padding-top:20px}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-text[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-title[_ngcontent-sc82]{font-size:22px!important;letter-spacing:.55px;width:auto!important;margin:auto 23px!important}.banner-details[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-text[_ngcontent-sc82]   .sub-title[_ngcontent-sc82]{font-size:14px!important;width:auto!important;margin:auto 5px!important}.banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-title[_ngcontent-sc82]{font-size:14px;font-style:italic;letter-spacing:.3px}.banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-body[_ngcontent-sc82]{margin-top:20px}.banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-body[_ngcontent-sc82]   img[_ngcontent-sc82]{height:33px;margin-left:16px}.banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-body[_ngcontent-sc82]   img[_ngcontent-sc82]:first-child{height:29px}.banner-footer[_ngcontent-sc82]   .banner-body[_ngcontent-sc82]   img[_ngcontent-sc82]:last-child{height:31px}}</style><style ng-transition="rho-home-page">@keyframes circular_rotate{to{transform:scale(1)}0%{transform:scale(.5)}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]{padding-bottom:35px}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]{padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:35px}}.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-heading[_ngcontent-sc98]{text-align:center;letter-spacing:.2px}@media (max-width: 1023px){.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-heading[_ngcontent-sc98]{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:15px}}.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .featured-gac-banner[_ngcontent-sc98]{background-color:#f7f7f7}@media (min-width: 1024px){.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .featured-gac-banner[_ngcontent-sc98]{display:flex}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .featured-gac-banner[_ngcontent-sc98]{display:block}.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .featured-gac-banner[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-banner[_ngcontent-sc98]{width:100%}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .featured-gac-banner[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-banner[_ngcontent-sc98]{min-height:225px;min-width:650px}}.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .featured-gac-banner[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-ol-list[_ngcontent-sc98]{padding:40px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}@media (min-width: 1024px){.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .featured-gac-banner[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-ol-list[_ngcontent-sc98]{margin-bottom:0}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .featured-gac-banner[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-ol-list[_ngcontent-sc98]{padding:20px 20px 10px}}.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .featured-gac-banner[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-ol-list[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-li[_ngcontent-sc98]{list-style:none;min-height:30px;border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e7;margin-bottom:10px}.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .featured-gac-banner[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-ol-list[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-li[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-collection-title[_ngcontent-sc98]{font-size:16px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:.29px;text-align:right;color:#000;cursor:pointer;padding-right:6px}@media (max-width: 1023px){.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .featured-gac-banner[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-ol-list[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-li[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-collection-title[_ngcontent-sc98]{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.22px;padding-bottom:1px}}.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .featured-gac-banner[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-ol-list[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-li[_ngcontent-sc98]   .icon-right[_ngcontent-sc98]{font-size:18px;margin:-6px;color:#007a96;font-weight:600}@media (max-width: 1023px){.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .featured-gac-banner[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-ol-list[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-li[_ngcontent-sc98]   .icon-right[_ngcontent-sc98]{font-size:16px;letter-spacing:.22px}}.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .featured-gac-banner[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-ol-list[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-li[_ngcontent-sc98]:last-child{border-bottom:none}@media (min-width: 1024px){.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .featured-gac-banner[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-ol-list[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-li[_ngcontent-sc98]:last-child{margin-bottom:0;min-height:0}}.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-desc[_ngcontent-sc98]{color:#333;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.67}@media (min-width: 1024px){.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-desc[_ngcontent-sc98]{text-align:center;font-size:16px;line-height:1.67;letter-spacing:.49px;padding:20px 30px 30px}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .gac-desc[_ngcontent-sc98]{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.48px;padding:16px 20px 10px}}.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .bottom-section[_ngcontent-sc98]{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px;text-align:right}@media (max-width: 1023px){.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .bottom-section[_ngcontent-sc98]{text-align:center;padding:15px 0}}.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .bottom-section[_ngcontent-sc98]   a[_ngcontent-sc98]{font-size:16px;letter-spacing:.34px;text-decoration:underline}.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .bottom-section[_ngcontent-sc98]   a[_ngcontent-sc98]   span[_ngcontent-sc98]{padding-left:5px;padding-right:6px}.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .bottom-section[_ngcontent-sc98]   a[_ngcontent-sc98]   span[_ngcontent-sc98]   .icon-right[_ngcontent-sc98]{font-size:17px;margin:-6px;font-weight:bold}@media (max-width: 1023px){.featured-gac-collections[_ngcontent-sc98]   .bottom-section[_ngcontent-sc98]   a[_ngcontent-sc98]{font-size:12px}}</style><style ng-transition="rho-home-page">@keyframes circular_rotate{to{transform:scale(1)}0%{transform:scale(.5)}}.imprint-container[_ngcontent-sc100]{background-color:#007a96}.heading-container[_ngcontent-sc100]{font-size:22px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.16px;text-align:center;color:#fff;margin-top:40px}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px){.heading-container[_ngcontent-sc100]{font-size:22px;margin-bottom:0}}@media (max-width: 767px){.heading-container[_ngcontent-sc100]{font-size:16px;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:0}}.imprint-images[_ngcontent-sc100]:focus{outline-offset:6px!important;outline:2px solid white!important}.imprint-images-small[_ngcontent-sc100]:focus{outline-offset:4px!important;outline:2px solid white!important}.desktop-image-container[_ngcontent-sc100]{padding:44px 0 50px}@media (max-width: 767px){.desktop-image-container[_ngcontent-sc100]{padding:10px 0 30px}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px){.desktop-image-container[_ngcontent-sc100]{padding:30px 0}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.desktop-image-container[_ngcontent-sc100]   .brands-flex-container[_ngcontent-sc100]{display:flex;justify-content:center}}.routledge-image[_ngcontent-sc100]{text-align:center}.routledge-image[_ngcontent-sc100]   a[_ngcontent-sc100]{display:inline-block;height:100%}.routledge-image[_ngcontent-sc100]   img[_ngcontent-sc100]{width:200px;height:55px;object-fit:contain}@media (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1279px){.routledge-image[_ngcontent-sc100]   img[_ngcontent-sc100]{width:160px;height:42px}}@media (max-width: 767px){.routledge-image[_ngcontent-sc100]   img[_ngcontent-sc100]{margin-top:30px;width:121px;height:34px}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px){.routledge-image[_ngcontent-sc100]   img[_ngcontent-sc100]{margin-top:24px;margin-left:30px}}</style></head>

<body>
  <rho-home-root _nghost-sc164="" ng-version="12.2.16"><div _ngcontent-sc164="" class="app-wrapper"><div _ngcontent-sc164="" id="skip-link"><a _ngcontent-sc164="" class="skip-link" href="/routledge-handbooks/#main-content">Skip to main content</a></div><div _ngcontent-sc164=""><shared-lib-header-wrapper _ngcontent-sc164="" _nghost-sc162=""><core-lib-emergency-banner _ngcontent-sc162="" _nghost-sc94=""><!----></core-lib-emergency-banner><!----><core-lib-header _ngcontent-sc162="" _nghost-sc71=""><header _ngcontent-sc71=""><!----><div _ngcontent-sc71="" class="navbar navbar-site alternate-nav"><div _ngcontent-sc71="" class="container main-header"><div _ngcontent-sc71="" class="navbar-header"><core-lib-header-logo _ngcontent-sc162="" tabindex="-1" textcolorname="#000" _nghost-sc72=""><a _ngcontent-sc72="" class="lib-logo-container navbar-brand"><span _ngcontent-sc72="" hidden="true"></span><img _ngcontent-sc72=""></a></core-lib-header-logo></div><!----><ul _ngcontent-sc71="" role="none" class="nav navbar-nav pull-right"><li _ngcontent-sc71=""></li><li _ngcontent-sc71=""><!----></li><li _ngcontent-sc71=""><!----></li></ul><!----></div></div></header><!----><!----><!----><!----></core-lib-header></shared-lib-header-wrapper></div><main _ngcontent-sc164="" id="main-content" class="body-container"><!----><router-outlet _ngcontent-sc164=""></router-outlet><rho-home _nghost-sc159=""><core-lib-image-carousal _ngcontent-sc159="" _nghost-sc82=""><div _ngcontent-sc82="" class="carousel-holder" style="width:100%;"><button _ngcontent-sc82="" id="owl-icon-prev" data-gtm="gtm-owl-nav" aria-label="previous slide" class="owl-nav-button"><i _ngcontent-sc82="" data-gtm="gtm-owl-nav" class="icon-left bg-black"></i></button><div _ngcontent-sc82="" class="carousel-content"><!----></div><!----><button _ngcontent-sc82="" id="owl-icon-next" data-gtm="gtm-owl-nav" aria-label="next slide" class="owl-nav-button"><i _ngcontent-sc82="" data-gtm="gtm-owl-nav" class="icon-right bg-black"></i></button></div></core-lib-image-carousal><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><shared-lib-general-collection _ngcontent-sc159="" _nghost-sc98=""><div _ngcontent-sc98="" role="region" class="featured-gac-collections" aria-label="FEATURED COLLECTIONS"><h2 _ngcontent-sc98="" class="gac-heading container">FEATURED COLLECTIONS</h2><h3 _ngcontent-sc98="" class="container gac-desc hidden-xs hidden-sm">Our Routledge Handbooks Subject Collections provide comprehensive coverage of subject areas and sub-disciplines across Humanities, Social Sciences, Education, Psychology, Science, Built Environment and Engineering.</h3><!----><div _ngcontent-sc98="" class="featured-gac-banner"><img _ngcontent-sc98="" class="gac-banner" src="https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/16034612/Featured-Collections-Image-1-1.jpg" title="FEATURED COLLECTIONS" alt="FEATURED COLLECTIONS"><p _ngcontent-sc98="" class="gac-desc hidden-md hidden-lg">Our Routledge Handbooks Subject Collections provide comprehensive coverage of subject areas and sub-disciplines across Humanities, Social Sciences, Education, Psychology, Science, Built Environment and Engineering.</p><!----><ol _ngcontent-sc98="" class="gac-ol-list"><li _ngcontent-sc98="" class="gac-li"><a _ngcontent-sc98="" data-gtm="gtm-ga-collection" class="collections featured gac-collection-title" href="/collections/asian-studies/rho004?context=rho" target="_self">Asian Studies <i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i><i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i></a><!----></li><li _ngcontent-sc98="" class="gac-li"><a _ngcontent-sc98="" data-gtm="gtm-ga-collection" class="collections featured gac-collection-title" href="/collections/history/rho025?context=rho" target="_self">History <i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i><i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i></a><!----></li><li _ngcontent-sc98="" class="gac-li"><a _ngcontent-sc98="" data-gtm="gtm-ga-collection" class="collections featured gac-collection-title" href="/collections/linguistics/rho029?context=rho" target="_self">Linguistics <i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i><i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i></a><!----></li><li _ngcontent-sc98="" class="gac-li"><a _ngcontent-sc98="" data-gtm="gtm-ga-collection" class="collections featured gac-collection-title" href="/collections/sport-leisure/rho048?context=rho" target="_self">Sport &amp; Leisure <i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i><i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i></a><!----></li><li _ngcontent-sc98="" class="gac-li"><a _ngcontent-sc98="" data-gtm="gtm-ga-collection" class="collections featured gac-collection-title" href="/collections/environmental-science-engineering/rho018?context=rho" target="_self">Environmental Science &amp; Engineering <i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i><i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i></a><!----></li><li _ngcontent-sc98="" class="gac-li"><a _ngcontent-sc98="" data-gtm="gtm-ga-collection" class="collections featured gac-collection-title" href="/collections/geography/rho023?context=rho" target="_self">Geography <i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i><i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i></a><!----></li><!----></ol></div><div _ngcontent-sc98="" class="container bottom-section"><a _ngcontent-sc98="" data-gtm="gtm-view-allcollections" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/collections/?context=rho">View All Collections <span _ngcontent-sc98=""><em _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></em><em _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></em></span></a></div><!----></div></shared-lib-general-collection><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><shared-lib-tnf-brands _ngcontent-sc159="" _nghost-sc100=""><div _ngcontent-sc100="" role="region" aria-label="Imprint" class="imprint-container"><div _ngcontent-sc100="" class="container"><h2 _ngcontent-sc100="" class="heading-container">Other Brands</h2><div _ngcontent-sc100="" class="desktop-image-container"><div _ngcontent-sc100="" class="row brands-flex-container"><div _ngcontent-sc100="" class="routledge-image col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"><a _ngcontent-sc100="" data-gtm="gtm-other-brands" class="imprint-images" href="https://www.crcpress.com/" target="_blank"><img _ngcontent-sc100="" loading="lazy" src="https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/01105733/CRC_Press_Logo.png" alt="CRC Press"></a></div><div _ngcontent-sc100="" class="routledge-image col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"><a _ngcontent-sc100="" data-gtm="gtm-other-brands" class="imprint-images" href="https://www.routledge.com/" target="_blank"><img _ngcontent-sc100="" loading="lazy" src="https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/01105934/Routledge_Logo.png" alt="Routledge"></a></div><div _ngcontent-sc100="" class="routledge-image col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"><a _ngcontent-sc100="" data-gtm="gtm-other-brands" class="imprint-images" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/" target="_blank"><img _ngcontent-sc100="" loading="lazy" src="https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/01185907/TFO_White.png" alt="Taylor &amp; Francis Online"></a></div><!----></div></div></div></div></shared-lib-tnf-brands><!----><!----><!----></rho-home><!----></main><shared-lib-footer-wrapper _ngcontent-sc164=""><core-lib-footer _nghost-sc70=""><div _ngcontent-sc70="" role="region" aria-label="footer" class="tnf-footer"><div _ngcontent-sc70="" class="container"><div _ngcontent-sc70="" class="logo-container"><core-lib-header-logo logo="assets/images/tfgroup-logo-white.svg" target="_self" label="Taylor &amp; Francis Group Logo" textcolorname="#fff" _nghost-sc72=""><a _ngcontent-sc72="" class="lib-logo-container navbar-brand"><span _ngcontent-sc72="" hidden="true"></span><img _ngcontent-sc72=""></a></core-lib-header-logo></div><div _ngcontent-sc70="" class="sub-info-container"><ul _ngcontent-sc70="" class="sub-info-options"><!----><li _ngcontent-sc70="" class="sub-info-list"><core-lib-footer-icon-wrapper label="Connect with us"><div class="social-list-container"><p class="connectMessage"></p><ul class="social-list"><!----></ul></div></core-lib-footer-icon-wrapper></li></ul></div><core-lib-footer-bottom copyrightedby="Informa UK Limited"><div class="footer-bottom"><p><span></span><span class="copyRight"></span></p></div></core-lib-footer-bottom></div><!----></div></core-lib-footer></shared-lib-footer-wrapper></div></rho-home-root>
  <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
  <noscript><iframe
      src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NSWZ4WX&gtm_auth=RdH6vmSGiXahuYVxcLqliQ&gtm_preview=env-1&gtm_cookies_win=x"
      height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
  <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
  <!-- Go to www.addthis.com/dashboard to customize your tools -->
  <script type="text/javascript">
    var addthis_config = {
      services_expanded: 'email,twitter,facebook,linkedin,wechat',
      ui_disable: true,
    };
    var addthis_share = {
      url: window.location.href,
    };
  </script>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5fa15c306463b669" defer=""></script>
<script src="runtime.6e966365d15ffaa0ee3d.js" defer=""></script><script src="polyfills.2a276399c6fe8351d667.js" defer=""></script><script src="main.7de78211c4163509867c.js" defer=""></script>

<script id="rho-home-page-state" type="application/json">{&q;pyramid-website-ssr-state&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;widget&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;carousal&q;,&q;widgetid&q;:&q;wid-65241951b735c&q;,&q;data&q;:{&q;label&q;:&q;RHO Carousal&q;,&q;description&q;:&q;&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;slider&q;,&q;postData&q;:[{&q;title&q;:&q;&q;,&q;subtitle&q;:&q;&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;slider&q;,&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;banner&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;Welcome to Routledge Handbooks Online&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/09152010/DEL23-1819-ubx-6000x800-welcome-r3-scaled.jpg&q;},{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;cover&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;Welcome to Routledge Handbooks Online&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/09152047/DEL23-1819-ubx-2048x400-welcome-r3.jpg&q;}],&q;authentication&q;:false,&q;mappedConfig&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;link&q;,&q;text&q;:&q;&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;https://www.taylorfrancis.com/search?context=rho&q;,&q;target&q;:&q;&q;}]},{&q;title&q;:&q;&q;,&q;subtitle&q;:&q;&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;slider&q;,&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;banner&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;Request a trial&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/09152150/DEL23-1819-ubx-6000x800-trial-r3-scaled.jpg&q;},{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;cover&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;Request a trial&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/09152228/DEL23-1819-ubx-2048x400-trial-r3.jpg&q;}],&q;authentication&q;:false,&q;mappedConfig&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;link&q;,&q;text&q;:&q;&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;https://www.taylorfrancis.com/request-trial/routledge-handbooks?context=rho&q;,&q;target&q;:&q;&q;}]},{&q;title&q;:&q;&q;,&q;subtitle&q;:&q;&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;slider&q;,&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;banner&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;About Routledge Handbooks Online&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/09152343/DEL23-1819-ubx-6000x800-publishing-r3-scaled.jpg&q;},{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;cover&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;About Routledge Handbooks Online&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/09152410/DEL23-1819-ubx-2048x400-publishing-r3.jpg&q;}],&q;authentication&q;:false,&q;mappedConfig&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;link&q;,&q;text&q;:&q;&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;https://www.taylorfrancis.com/routledge-handbooks/about-us/about-routledge-handbooks-online?context=rho&q;,&q;target&q;:&q;&q;}]}]}},{&q;type&q;:&q;widget&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;featured&q;,&q;widgetid&q;:&q;wid-652cb262e8efb&q;,&q;data&q;:{&q;label&q;:&q;FEATURED COLLECTIONS&q;,&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;banner&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;Featured Collections&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/16034612/Featured-Collections-Image-1-1.jpg&q;}],&q;description&q;:&q;Our Routledge Handbooks Subject Collections provide comprehensive coverage of subject areas and sub-disciplines across Humanities, Social Sciences, Education, Psychology, Science, Built Environment and Engineering.&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;collection&q;,&q;mappedConfig&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;link&q;,&q;text&q;:&q;View All Collections&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;https://www.taylorfrancis.com/collections/?context=rho&q;,&q;target&q;:&q;&q;}],&q;postData&q;:[{&q;metadata&q;:{&q;id&q;:&q;a68edb88-31d4-449d-8600-5312f6774b14&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;collection&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;Asian Studies&q;,&q;categories&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;RHO&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;rho&q;}],&q;classifications&q;:[{&q;code&q;:&q;SCAS&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Area Studies&q;,&q;level&q;:&q;1&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;subject&q;,&q;group&q;:&q;ubx&q;}],&q;associatedMedia&q;:[],&q;styles&q;:[],&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;code&q;:&q;RHO004&q;,&q;sfId&q;:&q;01t7R00000A5fOjQAJ&q;,&q;collectionCode&q;:&q;RHO004&q;,&q;parentUUID&q;:&q;&q;,&q;doi&q;:&q;&q;}},&q;product&q;:{&q;description&q;:&q;Our Routledge Asian Studies Handbooks present the best in cutting edge research across the entire subject area from established sub-disciplines to emerging areas. Our titles have excellent coverage of the history, economics and political science of all Asian regions. Topics such as gender and sexuality, media, the environment, public health, religion and diaspora studies are featured, and there is also a series of contemporary country studies.&q;},&q;url&q;:&q;/collections/asian-studies/rho004?context=rho&q;},{&q;metadata&q;:{&q;id&q;:&q;bca56fa6-cdd0-426e-a778-00e269a72de1&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;collection&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;History&q;,&q;categories&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;RHO&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;rho&q;}],&q;classifications&q;:[{&q;code&q;:&q;SCHU&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Humanities&q;,&q;level&q;:&q;1&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;subject&q;,&q;group&q;:&q;ubx&q;}],&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;banner&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;History&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/16050020/History_Web.jpg&q;},{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;cover&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;History&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/16050042/History_Mobile.jpg&q;}],&q;styles&q;:[],&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;code&q;:&q;RHO025&q;,&q;sfId&q;:&q;01t7T000000SrrFQAS&q;,&q;collectionCode&q;:&q;RHO025&q;,&q;parentUUID&q;:&q;&q;,&q;doi&q;:&q;&q;}},&q;product&q;:{&q;description&q;:&q;The Routledge Histories, Worlds, and History Handbooks and Companions introduce the reader to a wide range of scholarship on a specific time, place, or theme. Our volumes cover periods from 300 CE to the present day, from Medieval and the Elizabethan period to the Fin-de-Siècle world and the American West. Thematic volumes draw together recent work on topics as diverse as the history of terrorism, slavery, food, sex and the body, childhood and rural America. Global in scope, these volumes present an overview of current and cutting-edge research on subjects from Renaissance Europe and the Atlantic world to Indigenous and Colonial North America.&q;},&q;url&q;:&q;/collections/history/rho025?context=rho&q;},{&q;metadata&q;:{&q;id&q;:&q;7a90a77c-3209-4b33-9f4f-cc74587f4b9c&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;collection&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;Linguistics&q;,&q;categories&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;RHO&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;rho&q;}],&q;classifications&q;:[{&q;code&q;:&q;SCLA&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Language &a; Literature&q;,&q;level&q;:&q;1&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;subject&q;,&q;group&q;:&q;ubx&q;}],&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;banner&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;Linguistics&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/16044721/Linguistics_Web.jpg&q;},{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;cover&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;Linguistics&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/16045927/Linguistics_Mobile.jpg&q;}],&q;styles&q;:[],&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;code&q;:&q;RHO029&q;,&q;sfId&q;:&q;01t7T000000StGIQA0&q;,&q;collectionCode&q;:&q;RHO029&q;,&q;parentUUID&q;:&q;&q;,&q;doi&q;:&q;&q;}},&q;product&q;:{&q;description&q;:&q;With three distinct strands, covering Linguistics, Applied Linguistics and English Language, Routledge Handbooks showcase the best in cutting-edge research across the whole discipline of Linguistics. All volumes are carefully edited by the key authorities in the field, include chapters from leading international authors and present a comprehensive overview of each sub-discipline or topic. Handbooks cover whole fields from Linguistics to Applied Linguistics, key sub-disciplines from Second Language Acquisition to Semantics and key topics from Language and Identity to Language and Creativity.&q;},&q;url&q;:&q;/collections/linguistics/rho029?context=rho&q;},{&q;metadata&q;:{&q;id&q;:&q;f95b621f-43fd-4e32-a1e9-0f357c04e074&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;collection&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;Sport &a; Leisure&q;,&q;categories&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;RHO&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;rho&q;}],&q;classifications&q;:[{&q;code&q;:&q;SCSL&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Sports and Leisure&q;,&q;level&q;:&q;1&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;subject&q;,&q;group&q;:&q;ubx&q;}],&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;banner&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;Sport &a; Leisure&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/16035704/Sport-Leisure-_Web.jpg&q;},{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;cover&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;Sport &a; Leisure&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/16035942/Sport-Leisure_Mobile.jpg&q;}],&q;styles&q;:[],&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;code&q;:&q;RHO048&q;,&q;sfId&q;:&q;01t7T000000Su9YQAS&q;,&q;collectionCode&q;:&q;RHO048&q;,&q;parentUUID&q;:&q;&q;,&q;doi&q;:&q;&q;}},&q;product&q;:{&q;description&q;:&q;Our Routledge Sport, Exercise and Leisure Handbooks showcase the best international scholarship across the full range of related disciplines, from the biophysical sciences to the social sciences and areas of applied practice.  Alongside volumes covering core topics such as sport psychology, sport management, sport sociology and sports coaching are handbooks addressing cutting-edge emerging themes and issues, such as physical activity and mental health, sport expertise, drugs in sport, qualitative research methods, and physical education pedagogy.  With additional volumes being added every year, our sport, exercise and leisure handbook collection is an unparalleled resource for students, researchers and practitioners.&q;},&q;url&q;:&q;/collections/sport-leisure/rho048?context=rho&q;},{&q;metadata&q;:{&q;id&q;:&q;7913eaa7-7ca1-4602-a76a-f4ff7a93d03f&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;collection&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;Environmental Science &a; Engineering&q;,&q;categories&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;RHO&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;rho&q;}],&q;classifications&q;:[{&q;code&q;:&q;SCEC&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Engineering &a; Technology&q;,&q;level&q;:&q;1&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;subject&q;,&q;group&q;:&q;ubx&q;}],&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;banner&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;Environmental Science &a; Engineering&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/16051042/Environmental-Science-Engineering_Web.png&q;},{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;cover&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;Environmental Science &a; Engineering&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/16051013/Environmental-Science-Engineering_Mobile.jpg&q;}],&q;styles&q;:[],&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;code&q;:&q;RHO018&q;,&q;sfId&q;:&q;01t7T000000SqSTQA0&q;,&q;collectionCode&q;:&q;RHO018&q;,&q;parentUUID&q;:&q;&q;,&q;doi&q;:&q;&q;}},&q;product&q;:{&q;description&q;:&q;The CRC Press Environmental Science and Engineering Handbooks are authoritative and definitive one-stop references offering comprehensive and state of the art coverage of this subject area, including titles on air pollution control, forest management, soil systems and water resources and hydrological systems. The collection provides an invaluable resource for students and professionals wishing to access leading-edge environmental science and engineering research.&q;},&q;url&q;:&q;/collections/environmental-science-engineering/rho018?context=rho&q;},{&q;metadata&q;:{&q;id&q;:&q;f47e5ac4-0cc2-41da-ac85-ebc9ad59103a&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;collection&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;Geography&q;,&q;categories&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;RHO&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;rho&q;}],&q;classifications&q;:[{&q;code&q;:&q;SCGE&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Geography&q;,&q;level&q;:&q;1&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;subject&q;,&q;group&q;:&q;rho&q;}],&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;banner&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;Geography&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/16050250/Geography_Web.jpg&q;},{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;cover&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;Geography&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/16050311/Geography_Mobile.jpg&q;}],&q;styles&q;:[],&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;code&q;:&q;RHO023&q;,&q;sfId&q;:&q;01t7T000000SroLQAS&q;,&q;collectionCode&q;:&q;RHO023&q;,&q;parentUUID&q;:&q;&q;,&q;doi&q;:&q;&q;}},&q;product&q;:{&q;description&q;:&q;Our Routledge Geography Handbooks showcase the very best in cutting-edge research from across the discipline and the related field of urban studies.  Bringing together authors from across the globe our titles cover subjects as diverse as political ecology, hazards and disasters, urban regeneration, local and regional development and urban ecology.  New topics are added regularly as authors respond to unfolding events and topical subjects within this dynamic discipline.&q;},&q;url&q;:&q;/collections/geography/rho023?context=rho&q;}],&q;layoutId&q;:&q;layout-1&q;}},{&q;type&q;:&q;widget&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;featured&q;,&q;widgetid&q;:&q;wid-65241d624e472&q;,&q;data&q;:{&q;label&q;:&q;EDITOR&s;S PICKS&q;,&q;associatedMedia&q;:[],&q;description&q;:&q;&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;dynamic&q;,&q;postData&q;:[{&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;dacKey&q;:&q;C2016-0-42672-6&q;,&q;oclcCatalogNumber&q;:&q;1122681609&q;,&q;urls&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;ubx&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;books/edit/10.4324/9781315170237/routledge-handbook-global-sustainability-governance-agni-kalfagianni-doris-fuchs-anders-hayden&q;}],&q;orderNumber&q;:&q;YE98774&q;,&q;isbn&q;:&q;9781315170237&q;,&q;titleId&q;:&q;356754&q;,&q;editionId&q;:&q;587210&q;,&q;doi&q;:&q;10.4324/9781315170237&q;},&q;titleIdentifiers&q;:{&q;allIsbns&q;:[&q;9781032086552&q;,&q;9781138048287&q;,&q;9781315170237&q;,&q;9781351691284&q;,&q;9781351691291&q;,&q;9781351691307&q;,&q;9781315170237&q;],&q;uuids&q;:[&q;446ff536-80bf-45da-92bd-1b51fc4add43&q;,&q;a103c8d3-abc0-44ac-908e-c022b30a1d56&q;,&q;b2c5e29e-9608-4c2e-8166-91c1e3af806f&q;]},&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;size&q;:2119,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;3e1b32aa-c72b-403c-9cef-d865189649e1&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;abstractxml&q;},{&q;size&q;:33557,&q;location&q;:&q;https://images.tandf.co.uk/common/jackets/crclarge/978103208/9781032086552.jpg&q;,&q;_id&q;:&q;98f64614-468d-4ad6-95b3-ef57b37343bb&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;coverimage&q;},{&q;size&q;:3433496,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;0feb0a91-2436-4906-a1d2-c15a9bba38ce&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;dbitsxml&q;},{&q;size&q;:6889131,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;ca566552-812f-4f97-b26a-a1f3538a7db8&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;epub&q;},{&q;size&q;:1213456,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;8ec0e003-3199-4e34-8494-13f10a6f0f19&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;previewpdf&q;},{&q;size&q;:6349861,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;8cdda771-fb3a-421a-b629-e2ffd96a4982&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;webpdf&q;}],&q;id&q;:&q;b2c5e29e-9608-4c2e-8166-91c1e3af806f&q;,&q;contributors&q;:[{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Agni&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;editor&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Agni Kalfagianni&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[{&q;address&q;:null,&q;ringGold&q;:null,&q;name&q;:&q;University of Utrecht, The Netherlands&q;,&q;department&q;:null}],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;authorId&q;:null,&q;degrees&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Kalfagianni&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Agni Kalfagianni&q;,&q;position&q;:1,&q;email&q;:null},{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Doris&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;editor&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Doris Fuchs&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;authorId&q;:null,&q;degrees&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Fuchs&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Doris Fuchs&q;,&q;position&q;:2,&q;email&q;:null},{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Anders&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;editor&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Anders Hayden&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;authorId&q;:null,&q;degrees&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Hayden&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Anders Hayden&q;,&q;position&q;:3,&q;email&q;:null}],&q;type&q;:&q;book&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;Routledge Handbook of Global Sustainability Governance&q;,&q;isForthComing&q;:false,&q;_id&q;:&q;b2c5e29e-9608-4c2e-8166-91c1e3af806f&q;,&q;es_doc_type&q;:&q;_doc&q;,&q;es_score&q;:1},{&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;dacKey&q;:&q;C2016-0-95076-6&q;,&q;oclcCatalogNumber&q;:&q;1007231342&q;,&q;urls&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;ubx&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;books/edit/10.4324/9781315543017/routledge-handbook-history-sustainability-jeremy-caradonna&q;}],&q;orderNumber&q;:&q;YE80655&q;,&q;isbn&q;:&q;9781315543017&q;,&q;titleId&q;:&q;313963&q;,&q;editionId&q;:&q;502039&q;,&q;doi&q;:&q;10.4324/9781315543017&q;},&q;titleIdentifiers&q;:{&q;allIsbns&q;:[&q;9781138685796&q;,&q;9780367855840&q;,&q;9781315543017&q;,&q;9781134866625&q;,&q;9781134866557&q;,&q;9781134866489&q;,&q;9781315543017&q;],&q;uuids&q;:[&q;6f663963-897a-4f9e-a239-86899f2e6ff1&q;,&q;b85097e6-1b00-4351-a62d-f43a5eb172bd&q;,&q;6cfccd4b-76df-4686-9fe2-945c219fc0cd&q;]},&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;size&q;:1650,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;99f11187-ed4e-415a-96b5-ff706193e7bd&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;abstractxml&q;},{&q;size&q;:31940,&q;location&q;:&q;https://images.tandf.co.uk/common/jackets/crclarge/978113868/9781138685796.jpg&q;,&q;_id&q;:&q;a606f080-45e6-4d19-8d38-af4b5538a44e&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;coverimage&q;},{&q;size&q;:3788712,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;186dc70e-093e-49af-a816-c42dafaef29a&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;dbitsxml&q;},{&q;size&q;:4254783,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;4e4f2423-a268-4127-9ac6-d8462ecf747c&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;epub&q;},{&q;size&q;:2739563,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;1f2cc350-3ec1-4793-9c11-fc585f0c0bc7&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;previewpdf&q;},{&q;size&q;:5308621,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;923f2c09-8274-485d-a75a-58801d05b423&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;webpdf&q;}],&q;id&q;:&q;6cfccd4b-76df-4686-9fe2-945c219fc0cd&q;,&q;contributors&q;:[{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Jeremy L.&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;editor&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Jeremy L. Caradonna&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[{&q;address&q;:null,&q;ringGold&q;:null,&q;name&q;:&q;University of Alberta, Canada&q;,&q;department&q;:null}],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;authorId&q;:null,&q;degrees&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Caradonna&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Jeremy L. Caradonna&q;,&q;position&q;:1,&q;email&q;:null}],&q;type&q;:&q;book&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;Routledge Handbook of the History of Sustainability&q;,&q;isForthComing&q;:false,&q;_id&q;:&q;6cfccd4b-76df-4686-9fe2-945c219fc0cd&q;,&q;es_doc_type&q;:&q;_doc&q;,&q;es_score&q;:1},{&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;dacKey&q;:&q;C2014-0-42184-0&q;,&q;oclcCatalogNumber&q;:&q;994552088&q;,&q;urls&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;ubx&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;books/edit/10.4324/9781315678986/routledge-handbook-environmental-justice-ryan-holifield-jayajit-chakraborty-gordon-walker&q;}],&q;orderNumber&q;:&q;YE63255&q;,&q;isbn&q;:&q;9781315678986&q;,&q;titleId&q;:&q;261145&q;,&q;editionId&q;:&q;423082&q;,&q;doi&q;:&q;10.4324/9781315678986&q;},&q;titleIdentifiers&q;:{&q;allIsbns&q;:[&q;9781138932821&q;,&q;9780367581121&q;,&q;9781317392804&q;,&q;9781317392828&q;,&q;9781315678986&q;,&q;9781317392811&q;,&q;9781315678986&q;],&q;uuids&q;:[&q;b662511e-4eb5-4df4-b3bc-84574b3da153&q;,&q;99e6c1ef-f187-490d-a4db-fec3ed4a622e&q;,&q;ffe7025e-1b22-42f7-abe9-272d3ae9b2bb&q;]},&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;size&q;:2213,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;5ef2e4c9-ed73-4d0f-aabc-377a5c07a959&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;abstractxml&q;},{&q;size&q;:34049,&q;location&q;:&q;https://images.tandf.co.uk/common/jackets/crclarge/978036758/9780367581121.jpg&q;,&q;_id&q;:&q;3b514107-dc15-46b7-b790-8b5c16be6b8b&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;coverimage&q;},{&q;size&q;:5853715,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;225f951f-b321-497b-8c46-b8d7a1712b1e&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;dbitsxml&q;},{&q;size&q;:6027486,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;254ae532-39ac-496f-9255-f4afd55156a1&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;epub&q;},{&q;size&q;:3297735,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;b4c661b8-0708-4e77-bbc0-146444e08565&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;previewpdf&q;},{&q;size&q;:8503703,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;9622e9a0-bdf3-40e3-9645-43d061d0fe72&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;webpdf&q;}],&q;id&q;:&q;ffe7025e-1b22-42f7-abe9-272d3ae9b2bb&q;,&q;contributors&q;:[{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Ryan&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;editor&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Ryan Holifield&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[{&q;address&q;:null,&q;ringGold&q;:null,&q;name&q;:&q;University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee&q;,&q;department&q;:null}],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;authorId&q;:null,&q;degrees&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Holifield&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Ryan Holifield&q;,&q;position&q;:1,&q;email&q;:null},{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Jayajit&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;editor&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Jayajit Chakraborty&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;authorId&q;:null,&q;degrees&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Chakraborty&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Jayajit Chakraborty&q;,&q;position&q;:2,&q;email&q;:null},{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Gordon&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;editor&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Gordon Walker&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;authorId&q;:null,&q;degrees&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Walker&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Gordon Walker&q;,&q;position&q;:3,&q;email&q;:null}],&q;type&q;:&q;book&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Justice&q;,&q;isForthComing&q;:false,&q;_id&q;:&q;ffe7025e-1b22-42f7-abe9-272d3ae9b2bb&q;,&q;es_doc_type&q;:&q;_doc&q;,&q;es_score&q;:1},{&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;dacKey&q;:&q;C2011-0-05263-3&q;,&q;oclcCatalogNumber&q;:&q;862113792&q;,&q;urls&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;ubx&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;books/edit/10.4324/9780203799055/routledge-handbook-global-environmental-politics-paul-harris&q;}],&q;orderNumber&q;:&q;YE31739&q;,&q;isbn&q;:&q;9780203799055&q;,&q;titleId&q;:&q;200758&q;,&q;editionId&q;:&q;311178&q;,&q;isbn10&q;:&q;0203799054&q;,&q;doi&q;:&q;10.4324/9780203799055&q;},&q;titleIdentifiers&q;:{&q;allIsbns&q;:[&q;9780415694209&q;,&q;9781138953611&q;,&q;9781135090654&q;,&q;9781135090586&q;,&q;9780203799055&q;,&q;9781135090517&q;,&q;9780203799055&q;],&q;uuids&q;:[&q;7a88a40b-782b-4b23-96e9-989d4fc77d0a&q;,&q;4b8967cf-7c6f-4667-be5b-72c70cfbad78&q;,&q;95d80edc-23f8-469b-b032-3f50d9959b00&q;]},&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;size&q;:1993,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;b2736f39-05c8-42df-a4b1-c5ae9666dcb0&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;abstractxml&q;},{&q;size&q;:12337,&q;location&q;:&q;https://images.tandf.co.uk/common/jackets/crclarge/978020379/9780203799055.jpg&q;,&q;_id&q;:&q;a512918d-ee30-47aa-8c4a-3ea771ddf4a0&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;coverimage&q;},{&q;size&q;:4795251,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;cf30cf5b-aaa6-49c8-8d3b-09f0310da5d5&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;dbitsxml&q;},{&q;size&q;:3398093,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;cf8bba6a-940f-4484-944d-ffa2844303c6&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;epub&q;},{&q;size&q;:1174747,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;c3c59daf-f71d-4613-a8c2-050ad5d89880&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;previewpdf&q;},{&q;size&q;:6074725,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;8e197bcc-790e-41d6-b68c-1cd0c0eb8206&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;webpdf&q;}],&q;id&q;:&q;95d80edc-23f8-469b-b032-3f50d9959b00&q;,&q;contributors&q;:[{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Paul G.&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;editor&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Paul G. Harris&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[{&q;address&q;:null,&q;ringGold&q;:null,&q;name&q;:&q;The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong&q;,&q;department&q;:null}],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;authorId&q;:null,&q;degrees&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Harris&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Paul G. Harris&q;,&q;position&q;:1,&q;email&q;:null}],&q;type&q;:&q;book&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;Routledge Handbook of Global Environmental Politics&q;,&q;isForthComing&q;:false,&q;_id&q;:&q;95d80edc-23f8-469b-b032-3f50d9959b00&q;,&q;es_doc_type&q;:&q;_doc&q;,&q;es_score&q;:1},{&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;dacKey&q;:&q;C2016-0-30427-4&q;,&q;oclcCatalogNumber&q;:&q;1111577887&q;,&q;urls&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;ubx&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;books/edit/10.4324/9781315179780/routledge-companion-environmental-planning-simin-davoudi-hilda-blanco-iain-white-richard-cowell&q;}],&q;orderNumber&q;:&q;YE98030&q;,&q;isbn&q;:&q;9781315179780&q;,&q;titleId&q;:&q;347660&q;,&q;editionId&q;:&q;580694&q;,&q;doi&q;:&q;10.4324/9781315179780&q;},&q;titleIdentifiers&q;:{&q;allIsbns&q;:[&q;9781032570006&q;,&q;9781138894808&q;,&q;9781351717380&q;,&q;9781351717403&q;,&q;9781351717397&q;,&q;9781315179780&q;,&q;9781315179780&q;],&q;uuids&q;:[&q;3058be7a-b3bd-4008-a3ad-2a82f7270da8&q;,&q;a1344a68-8572-4462-a63a-751e4fea6844&q;,&q;420dcb40-e71d-4be8-98c2-1e2bdf2f37c3&q;]},&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;size&q;:2237,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;349e735f-c412-4433-a797-d4142504c95b&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;abstractxml&q;},{&q;size&q;:82467,&q;location&q;:&q;https://images.tandf.co.uk/common/jackets/crclarge/978113889/9781138894808.jpg&q;,&q;_id&q;:&q;08a02317-2326-4b7f-bf07-93ad1fbdb33f&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;coverimage&q;},{&q;size&q;:3712089,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;49a3675d-91b0-47a4-b5ce-c4ac37e0930a&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;dbitsxml&q;},{&q;size&q;:7834971,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;ae034c85-aa72-41e5-a40d-96a98cdd6cb5&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;epub&q;},{&q;size&q;:648946,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;579d8d26-4975-4d59-a39c-bf63415a3509&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;previewpdf&q;},{&q;size&q;:11639421,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;544cc4f4-4f49-4189-8140-b0078d3febe7&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;webpdf&q;}],&q;id&q;:&q;420dcb40-e71d-4be8-98c2-1e2bdf2f37c3&q;,&q;contributors&q;:[{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Simin&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;editor&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Simin Davoudi&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:&q;http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6299-3675&q;,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Davoudi&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Simin Davoudi&q;,&q;position&q;:1,&q;email&q;:null},{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Hilda&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;editor&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Hilda Blanco&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Blanco&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Hilda Blanco&q;,&q;position&q;:4,&q;email&q;:null},{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Iain&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;editor&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Iain White&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;White&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Iain White&q;,&q;position&q;:3,&q;email&q;:null},{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Richard&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;editor&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Richard Cowell&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Cowell&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Richard Cowell&q;,&q;position&q;:2,&q;email&q;:null}],&q;type&q;:&q;book&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;The Routledge Companion to Environmental Planning&q;,&q;isForthComing&q;:false,&q;_id&q;:&q;420dcb40-e71d-4be8-98c2-1e2bdf2f37c3&q;,&q;es_doc_type&q;:&q;_doc&q;,&q;es_score&q;:1}],&q;layoutId&q;:&q;products-with-category&q;}},{&q;type&q;:&q;widget&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;featured&q;,&q;widgetid&q;:&q;wid-65241d6280169&q;,&q;data&q;:{&q;label&q;:&q;FEATURED CHAPTERS&q;,&q;associatedMedia&q;:[],&q;description&q;:&q;&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;dynamic&q;,&q;postData&q;:[{&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;urls&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;ubx&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315170237-6/worlding-global-sustainability-governance-cristina-yumie-aoki-inoue-thais-lemos-ribeiro-%C3%ADtalo-sant-anna-resende&q;}],&q;chapterId&q;:&q;chapter5&q;,&q;sku&q;:null,&q;doi&q;:&q;10.4324/9781315170237-6&q;},&q;titleIdentifiers&q;:{&q;allIsbns&q;:[&q;9781032086552&q;,&q;9781138048287&q;,&q;9781315170237&q;,&q;9781351691284&q;,&q;9781351691291&q;,&q;9781351691307&q;,&q;9781315170237&q;],&q;uuids&q;:[&q;446ff536-80bf-45da-92bd-1b51fc4add43&q;,&q;a103c8d3-abc0-44ac-908e-c022b30a1d56&q;,&q;b2c5e29e-9608-4c2e-8166-91c1e3af806f&q;]},&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;size&q;:924,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;e1b43cc1-9f4a-4412-b02c-a331c7fa9698&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;chapterabstractxml&q;},{&q;size&q;:136571,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;085e6ae1-cb99-4e2c-8b3d-8a67ea069c3a&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;chapterpdf&q;},{&q;size&q;:33557,&q;location&q;:&q;https://images.tandf.co.uk/common/jackets/crclarge/978103208/9781032086552.jpg&q;,&q;_id&q;:&q;4d4d890d-c5e9-4e09-a501-ee7638ff087d&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;coverimage&q;},{&q;size&q;:93787,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;2a6526c7-a069-4ebe-b5f8-a11cf2510374&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;dbitsxml&q;}],&q;id&q;:&q;d4b56cad-0389-43c1-bc6b-d2b668ba4618&q;,&q;contributors&q;:[{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Cristina Yumie Aoki&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;author&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Cristina Yumie Aoki Inoue&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Inoue&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Cristina Yumie Aoki Inoue&q;,&q;position&q;:1,&q;email&q;:null},{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Thais Lemos&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;author&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Thais Lemos Ribeiro&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Ribeiro&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Thais Lemos Ribeiro&q;,&q;position&q;:2,&q;email&q;:null},{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Ítalo Sant’ Anna&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;author&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Ítalo Sant’ Anna Resende&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Resende&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Ítalo Sant’ Anna Resende&q;,&q;position&q;:3,&q;email&q;:null}],&q;type&q;:&q;chapter&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;Worlding global sustainability governance&q;,&q;isForthComing&q;:false,&q;_id&q;:&q;d4b56cad-0389-43c1-bc6b-d2b668ba4618&q;,&q;es_doc_type&q;:&q;_doc&q;,&q;es_score&q;:1},{&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;urls&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;ubx&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315543017-2/sustainability-jeremy-caradonna&q;}],&q;chapterId&q;:&q;chapter2&q;,&q;sku&q;:null,&q;doi&q;:&q;10.4324/9781315543017-2&q;},&q;titleIdentifiers&q;:{&q;allIsbns&q;:[&q;9781138685796&q;,&q;9780367855840&q;,&q;9781315543017&q;,&q;9781134866625&q;,&q;9781134866557&q;,&q;9781134866489&q;,&q;9781315543017&q;],&q;uuids&q;:[&q;6f663963-897a-4f9e-a239-86899f2e6ff1&q;,&q;b85097e6-1b00-4351-a62d-f43a5eb172bd&q;,&q;6cfccd4b-76df-4686-9fe2-945c219fc0cd&q;]},&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;size&q;:1397,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;bf6c7dea-d73e-4883-8aaf-3b269f2f8bb9&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;chapterabstractxml&q;},{&q;size&q;:187048,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;501e1c64-dcde-483f-8d37-7ee51063e4bb&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;chapterpdf&q;},{&q;size&q;:31940,&q;location&q;:&q;https://images.tandf.co.uk/common/jackets/crclarge/978113868/9781138685796.jpg&q;,&q;_id&q;:&q;8cb8ca3c-461b-468d-8cfe-70f3b652f796&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;coverimage&q;},{&q;size&q;:143284,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;28e58cf2-fb85-476a-b5c9-02a3869fc747&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;dbitsxml&q;}],&q;id&q;:&q;f72138bd-02c2-43dd-b001-ae185083dd45&q;,&q;contributors&q;:[{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Jeremy L.&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;author&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Jeremy L. Caradonna&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Caradonna&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Jeremy L. Caradonna&q;,&q;position&q;:1,&q;email&q;:null}],&q;type&q;:&q;chapter&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;Sustainability&q;,&q;isForthComing&q;:false,&q;_id&q;:&q;f72138bd-02c2-43dd-b001-ae185083dd45&q;,&q;es_doc_type&q;:&q;_doc&q;,&q;es_score&q;:1},{&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;urls&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;ubx&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315678986-14/sustainability-discourses-justice-ulrika-gunnarsson-%C3%B6stling-%C3%A5sa-svenfelt&q;}],&q;chapterId&q;:&q;chapter14&q;,&q;sku&q;:null,&q;doi&q;:&q;10.4324/9781315678986-14&q;},&q;titleIdentifiers&q;:{&q;allIsbns&q;:[&q;9781138932821&q;,&q;9780367581121&q;,&q;9781317392804&q;,&q;9781317392828&q;,&q;9781315678986&q;,&q;9781317392811&q;,&q;9781315678986&q;],&q;uuids&q;:[&q;b662511e-4eb5-4df4-b3bc-84574b3da153&q;,&q;99e6c1ef-f187-490d-a4db-fec3ed4a622e&q;,&q;ffe7025e-1b22-42f7-abe9-272d3ae9b2bb&q;]},&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;size&q;:1355,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;35966006-a316-47e3-9c4b-58c82ed13412&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;chapterabstractxml&q;},{&q;size&q;:128164,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;9ceb9d32-49e5-4c60-8eb6-8c858c4b3778&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;chapterpdf&q;},{&q;size&q;:34049,&q;location&q;:&q;https://images.tandf.co.uk/common/jackets/crclarge/978036758/9780367581121.jpg&q;,&q;_id&q;:&q;0f1823d0-0cb1-4e49-8389-836d14fb1298&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;coverimage&q;},{&q;size&q;:116848,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;7bd748ea-5558-455a-97e5-b5bbafb3a378&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;dbitsxml&q;}],&q;id&q;:&q;2a3041d2-a1d8-426d-b74a-c5c5872d6a01&q;,&q;contributors&q;:[{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Ulrika&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;author&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Ulrika Gunnarsson-Östling&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Gunnarsson-Östling&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Ulrika Gunnarsson-Östling&q;,&q;position&q;:1,&q;email&q;:null},{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Åsa&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;author&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Åsa Svenfelt&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Svenfelt&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Åsa Svenfelt&q;,&q;position&q;:2,&q;email&q;:null}],&q;type&q;:&q;chapter&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;Sustainability discourses and justice&q;,&q;isForthComing&q;:false,&q;_id&q;:&q;2a3041d2-a1d8-426d-b74a-c5c5872d6a01&q;,&q;es_doc_type&q;:&q;_doc&q;,&q;es_score&q;:1},{&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;urls&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;ubx&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203799055-15/corporations-kyla-tienhaara&q;}],&q;chapterId&q;:&q;chapter13&q;,&q;sku&q;:null,&q;doi&q;:&q;10.4324/9780203799055-15&q;},&q;titleIdentifiers&q;:{&q;allIsbns&q;:[&q;9780415694209&q;,&q;9781138953611&q;,&q;9781135090654&q;,&q;9781135090586&q;,&q;9780203799055&q;,&q;9781135090517&q;,&q;9780203799055&q;],&q;uuids&q;:[&q;7a88a40b-782b-4b23-96e9-989d4fc77d0a&q;,&q;4b8967cf-7c6f-4667-be5b-72c70cfbad78&q;,&q;95d80edc-23f8-469b-b032-3f50d9959b00&q;]},&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;size&q;:1108,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;14c57ee4-9492-4f59-aa1b-bfc45c70446d&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;chapterabstractxml&q;},{&q;size&q;:94721,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;ff233240-d1aa-4345-a355-758714977cdf&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;chapterpdf&q;},{&q;size&q;:12337,&q;location&q;:&q;https://images.tandf.co.uk/common/jackets/crclarge/978020379/9780203799055.jpg&q;,&q;_id&q;:&q;9546f1e8-da93-4501-9045-bab26b6fe9a7&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;coverimage&q;},{&q;size&q;:106619,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;a1caddc1-6c44-4d74-9b84-b187852ed39c&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;dbitsxml&q;}],&q;id&q;:&q;06dc02d7-3ade-4e58-8911-29c845fe2ac1&q;,&q;contributors&q;:[{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Kyla&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;author&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Kyla Tienhaara&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Tienhaara&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Kyla Tienhaara&q;,&q;position&q;:1,&q;email&q;:null}],&q;type&q;:&q;chapter&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;Corporations&q;,&q;isForthComing&q;:false,&q;_id&q;:&q;06dc02d7-3ade-4e58-8911-29c845fe2ac1&q;,&q;es_doc_type&q;:&q;_doc&q;,&q;es_score&q;:1},{&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;urls&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;ubx&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315179780-6/sustainable-development-delyse-springett-michael-redclift&q;}],&q;chapterId&q;:&q;chapter4&q;,&q;sku&q;:null,&q;doi&q;:&q;10.4324/9781315179780-6&q;},&q;titleIdentifiers&q;:{&q;allIsbns&q;:[&q;9781032570006&q;,&q;9781138894808&q;,&q;9781351717380&q;,&q;9781351717403&q;,&q;9781351717397&q;,&q;9781315179780&q;,&q;9781315179780&q;],&q;uuids&q;:[&q;3058be7a-b3bd-4008-a3ad-2a82f7270da8&q;,&q;a1344a68-8572-4462-a63a-751e4fea6844&q;,&q;420dcb40-e71d-4be8-98c2-1e2bdf2f37c3&q;]},&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;size&q;:1237,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;6be19181-409d-4884-ac0e-dbb83089aea7&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;chapterabstractxml&q;},{&q;size&q;:161757,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;a8536648-6f05-4321-9e11-3ea3aed0729e&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;chapterpdf&q;},{&q;size&q;:82467,&q;location&q;:&q;https://images.tandf.co.uk/common/jackets/crclarge/978113889/9781138894808.jpg&q;,&q;_id&q;:&q;c534577f-3449-4e01-a51f-b6450d7e5d3f&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;coverimage&q;},{&q;size&q;:115032,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;5258659f-e070-45a0-bfa6-32937772499e&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;dbitsxml&q;}],&q;id&q;:&q;4ac506cc-1e50-4240-a9ad-906e60fbcc38&q;,&q;contributors&q;:[{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Delyse&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;author&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Delyse Springett&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Springett&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Delyse Springett&q;,&q;position&q;:1,&q;email&q;:null},{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Michael&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;author&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Michael Redclift&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Redclift&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Michael Redclift&q;,&q;position&q;:2,&q;email&q;:null}],&q;type&q;:&q;chapter&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;Sustainable development&q;,&q;isForthComing&q;:false,&q;_id&q;:&q;4ac506cc-1e50-4240-a9ad-906e60fbcc38&q;,&q;es_doc_type&q;:&q;_doc&q;,&q;es_score&q;:1},{&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;urls&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;ubx&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315179780-17/sustainable-behaviour-environmental-practices-erin-roberts&q;}],&q;chapterId&q;:&q;chapter14&q;,&q;sku&q;:null,&q;doi&q;:&q;10.4324/9781315179780-17&q;},&q;titleIdentifiers&q;:{&q;allIsbns&q;:[&q;9781032570006&q;,&q;9781138894808&q;,&q;9781351717380&q;,&q;9781351717403&q;,&q;9781351717397&q;,&q;9781315179780&q;,&q;9781315179780&q;],&q;uuids&q;:[&q;3058be7a-b3bd-4008-a3ad-2a82f7270da8&q;,&q;a1344a68-8572-4462-a63a-751e4fea6844&q;,&q;420dcb40-e71d-4be8-98c2-1e2bdf2f37c3&q;]},&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;size&q;:1012,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;07d2a710-8d9e-4672-bb2e-98fe37784b71&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;chapterabstractxml&q;},{&q;size&q;:158890,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;2c82641b-ac63-461e-9fa5-f03f6d5470ef&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;chapterpdf&q;},{&q;size&q;:82467,&q;location&q;:&q;https://images.tandf.co.uk/common/jackets/crclarge/978113889/9781138894808.jpg&q;,&q;_id&q;:&q;2191880f-021a-42dc-a847-ba634af7464c&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;coverimage&q;},{&q;size&q;:91743,&q;location&q;:null,&q;_id&q;:&q;16d4d009-50bf-412b-90cd-ad2e9da72233&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;dbitsxml&q;}],&q;id&q;:&q;56ece9c6-547c-4f95-88cf-178a875a97f9&q;,&q;contributors&q;:[{&q;prefix&q;:null,&q;givenName&q;:&q;Erin&q;,&q;roles&q;:[{&q;name&q;:&q;author&q;}],&q;fullName&q;:&q;Erin Roberts&q;,&q;bio&q;:null,&q;affiliations&q;:[],&q;orcid&q;:null,&q;suffix&q;:null,&q;collab&q;:null,&q;familyName&q;:&q;Roberts&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;Erin Roberts&q;,&q;position&q;:1,&q;email&q;:null}],&q;type&q;:&q;chapter&q;,&q;title&q;:&q;Sustainable behaviour and environmental practices&q;,&q;isForthComing&q;:false,&q;_id&q;:&q;56ece9c6-547c-4f95-88cf-178a875a97f9&q;,&q;es_doc_type&q;:&q;_doc&q;,&q;es_score&q;:1}],&q;layoutId&q;:&q;layout-2&q;}},{&q;type&q;:&q;widget&q;,&q;name&q;:&q;featured&q;,&q;widgetid&q;:&q;wid-65241d62b7153&q;,&q;data&q;:{&q;label&q;:&q;Other Brands&q;,&q;associatedMedia&q;:[],&q;description&q;:&q;&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;brand&q;,&q;postData&q;:[{&q;title&q;:&q;CRC Press&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;brand&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;https://www.crcpress.com/&q;,&q;target&q;:&q;_blank&q;,&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;thumbnail&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;CRC Press&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/01105733/CRC_Press_Logo.png&q;}],&q;description&q;:null,&q;imageURL&q;:&q;https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/01105733/CRC_Press_Logo.png&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;CRC Press&q;},{&q;title&q;:&q;Routledge&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;brand&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;https://www.routledge.com/&q;,&q;target&q;:&q;_blank&q;,&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;thumbnail&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;Routledge&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/01105934/Routledge_Logo.png&q;}],&q;description&q;:&q;&q;,&q;imageURL&q;:&q;https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/01105934/Routledge_Logo.png&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;Routledge&q;},{&q;title&q;:&q;TFO&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;brand&q;,&q;url&q;:&q;https://www.tandfonline.com/&q;,&q;target&q;:&q;_blank&q;,&q;associatedMedia&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;image&q;,&q;metadata&q;:{&q;format&q;:&q;thumbnail&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;Taylor &a; Francis Online&q;},&q;location&q;:&q;https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/01185907/TFO_White.png&q;}],&q;description&q;:&q;&q;,&q;imageURL&q;:&q;https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/01185907/TFO_White.png&q;,&q;altText&q;:&q;Taylor &a; Francis Online&q;}],&q;layoutId&q;:&q;brands-layout&q;}}]}</script></body></html>

Исправить

Sitemap

Кол-во: 0

XML-карта сайта для поисковиков ?

Robots.txt не содержит ссылку на карту сайта. Рекомендуется добавить карту сайта и указать ссылку на нее в robots.txt.

Исправить

Внутренние ссылки

Кол-во: 6

Ссылки на другие страницы своего сайта ?

Внутренних ссылок на странице 6 оптимально.

Внутренние ссылки не запрещены к индексации в robots.txt.

Показать внутренние ссылки

Url	Анкор	Анализировать
/collections/asian-studies/rho004?context=rho	Asian Studies <i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i><i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i>	Анализировать url
/collections/history/rho025?context=rho	History <i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i><i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i>	Анализировать url
/collections/linguistics/rho029?context=rho	Linguistics <i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i><i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i>	Анализировать url
/collections/sport-leisure/rho048?context=rho	Sport & Leisure <i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i><i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i>	Анализировать url
/collections/environmental-science-engineering/rho018?context=rho	Environmental Science & Engineering <i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i><i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i>	Анализировать url
/collections/geography/rho023?context=rho	Geography <i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i><i _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></i>	Анализировать url

Внешние ссылки

Кол-во: 4

Ссылки на сторонние сайты ?

Внешних ссылок на странице 4 оптимально.

Показать внешние ссылки

Url	Анкор	Анализировать
taylorfrancis.com	View All Collections <span _ngcontent-sc98=""><em _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></em><em _ngcontent-sc98="" class="icon-right"></em></span>	Анализировать url
crcpress.com	<img _ngcontent-sc100="" loading="lazy" src="https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/01105733/CRC_Press_Logo.png" alt="CRC Press">	Анализировать url
routledge.com	<img _ngcontent-sc100="" loading="lazy" src="https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/01105934/Routledge_Logo.png" alt="Routledge">	Анализировать url
tandfonline.com	<img _ngcontent-sc100="" loading="lazy" src="https://assets.taylorfrancis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/01185907/TFO_White.png" alt="Taylor & Francis Online">	Анализировать url

Конкуренты в Яндексе

Кол-во: 0

Топ сайтов-конкурентов в Яндексе ?

Мы не нашли у вас конкурентов в Яндексе. Сайт или очень молодой или плохо продвигается.

Конкурентов в ТОП-10 Яндекса не нашлось.

Исправить

Конкуренты в Google

Кол-во: 0

Топ сайтов-конкурентов в Google ?

Конкуренты в Google тоже не найдены. Займитесь продвижением сайта!

Конкурентов в ТОП-10 Google не нашлось.

Исправить

Нарушения

Не выявлены

Признаков дистанционной продажи товаров (интернет-магазина) не обнаружено — требования ЗоЗПП о раскрытии информации продавца к сайту не применяются. Нарушений нет.

Нарушения

Не выявлены

Рекомендательные блоки («с этим покупают», «похожие товары» и т.п.) на сайте не обнаружены — требования ст. 10.7 ФЗ-149 к сайту не применяются. Нарушений нет.

Нарушения

Не выявлены

Рекламных тематик с обязательными оговорками (медицина, БАД, кредиты и займы, новостройки) на сайте не обнаружено. Нарушений нет.

Нарушения

Не выявлены

Признаков информационной продукции (новости, видео, книги, игры, курсы) не обнаружено — обязательная возрастная маркировка по ФЗ-436 сайту не требуется. Нарушений нет.

Анализ сайта routledgehandbooks.com

Основное Готовность: 50%

Домен

Ответ сервера

Безопасность

Кодировка

Язык

Скорость загрузки

Объем документа

Ресурсы

Серверные заголовки

CMS

Веб-сервер

Мета-теги Готовность: 48%

Title

Description

Keywords

Канонический Url

Robots

Адаптивность

Разметка OpenGraph

Все мета-теги

Оптимизация Готовность: 37%

Структура

Контент

Заголовки

Тошнота

Академич. тошнота

Семантическое ядро

Индексация Готовность: 50%

Индексирование

Robots.txt

Sitemap

Внутренние ссылки

Внешние ссылки

Конкуренты Готовность: 0%

Конкуренты в Яндексе

Конкуренты в Google

ЗоЗПП: права потребителей Готовность: 100%

Нарушения

ФЗ-149: рекомендательные технологии Готовность: 100%

Нарушения

ФЗ-38: реклама Готовность: 100%

Нарушения

ФЗ-436: защита детей Готовность: 100%

Нарушения

Вердикт